On Monday, with two nights remaining of Dhu al-Ḥijjah, he had the vizier Abū al-Qāsim ibn al-Maslama, known as Raʾīs al-Ruʾasāʾ, brought before him. The vizier was dressed in a woolen cloak, a red felt conical cap, and a leather halter around his neck like amulets. He was then mounted on a donkey (1) and paraded through the city while someone behind him struck him with a strip of leather. When they reached the district of al-Karkh the people pelted him with tattered sandals, spat in his face, and hurled curses and insults at him. He was made to stand opposite the caliphal palace, and throughout all of this he kept reciting the Almighty’s words:
“Say: O Allah, Lord of all dominion, You grant dominion to whom You will and withdraw dominion from whom You will; You honor whom You will and abase whom You will. In Your hand is all good. Truly, You have power over all things.” (Āl ʿImrān 3:26)
When the circuit through the neighborhoods was finished and he was returned to the camp, they clothed him in the hide of a bull, horns and all, fixed hooks in both corners of his mouth, and hoisted him alive onto a gibbet. He writhed there until late in the day, then died—may Allah have mercy on him. His last words were: “Praise be to Allah, who let me live in felicity and causes me to die a martyr.” (2)
In this same year hail fell upon the land of Iraq, destroying much of the harvest and killing some farmers. The Tigris rose to an extraordinary height. Baghdad was also shaken by a severe earthquake in Shawwāl, a month before the uprising; many houses collapsed, and reports said the tremor extended from Baghdad to Hamadhān, Wāsiṭ, ʿĀnah, and Tikrīt, with the mills coming to a standstill from its force.
That year looting in Baghdad became so rampant that turbans were snatched openly from people’s heads; even Shaykh Abū Naṣr ibn al-Ṣabbāgh had his turban and cloak snatched while he was on his way to the Friday prayer.
Toward the end of the year Sultan Ṭughril Beg left Hamadhān, fought his brother, and prevailed. The people rejoiced greatly, though they concealed their joy for fear of al-Basāsirī. Ṭughril then called upon the sons of his deceased brother Dāwūd and the troops with them to aid him against their uncle Ibrāhīm. They defeated Ibrāhīm and captured him at the beginning of 451 AH. Gathering around their uncle Ṭughril Beg, they set out with him toward Iraq; what ensued will be mentioned under the events of the coming year, Allah Most High willing.
Among the notable figures who died this year was al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad Abū ʿAbd Allah al-Farḍī, known as al-Wannī. (3)