—once and for all. That city had been the royal capital, and they carried off from it an innumerable host of slaves—boys and girls beyond all counting (1).
In that same year the Rāfiḍīs of al-Kark performed their repugnant innovation [and their bald-faced disturbance] (2) on the Day of ʿĀshūrāʾ: they put on coarse sack-cloth (3), closed the markets, and filled the streets and squares with wailing and weeping. The Sunnis then advanced upon them in full armour; a fierce battle was fought, many groups on both sides were killed, and great strife [and rampant evil] broke out among them.
In this year the Commander of the Faithful al-Qādir billāh fell ill and appointed his son Abū Jaʿfar al-Qāʾim bi-amr Allāh as heir-apparent, in the presence of the judges, ministers, and leading men. The Friday sermon was delivered in his name, and his name was struck on the coinage in circulation.
That same year the Byzantine emperor set out from Constantinople with three hundred thousand troops. He marched until he reached the environs of Aleppo, which was then under Shibl al-Dawlah Naṣr ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn Mirdās, and encamped a day’s march from the city. The emperor—may Allah disgrace him—intended to seize the whole of Syria and restore it to what it had been in their hands before Islam. Yet the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “When Chosroes perishes there will be no Chosroes after him, and when Caesar perishes there will be no Caesar after him” (4). Caesar is the one who rules over Syria together with the lands of the Romans, so the Byzantine emperor had no path to the conquest this blameworthy man desired.
When, as mentioned, he drew near Aleppo with his army, Allah afflicted them with severe thirst and set them at odds with one another. The dimastīq was with him, and he had conspired with a faction of the army to kill the emperor so that he might seize power afterward. The emperor perceived this and immediately turned back: “Allah repelled those who disbelieved in their rage; they gained no good, and Allah sufficed the believers in the fight. Allah is Ever-Strong, All-Mighty” [Al-Aḥzāb 25].
As they retreated toward their own land the Bedouin pursued them, plundering them night and day; among the spoils were four hundred mules laden with the emperor’s money and garments. Most of the Byzantines perished from hunger and thirst, and the Bedouin stripped them from every side.
In this year Jalāl al-Dawlah captured Wāsiṭ, appointed his son as governor there, and dispatched his vizier Abū ʿAlī ibn Mākūlā to the Marshes and to Baṣrah. He took the Marshes, then sailed by water to Baṣrah, which was being held for Abū Kālijār. The Basrans routed his forces, so Jalāl al-Dawlah himself advanced against them; he entered the city in Shaʿbān of this year, and drums of victory were beaten in Baghdad in celebration.