Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Then, in the year 419 AH:

Fighting broke out between the army and Jalal al-Dawlah. They plundered the house of his vizier, and a long chain of events followed until they finally agreed to expel him from the city. A dilapidated zabzab (1) was prepared for him; he set out in broad daylight with a tabar (2) in his hand. No one turned toward him or gave him any thought. Yet when he was about to board that shabby zabzab they took pity on him, felt compassion for him—and, awed as they still were by his presence, they came to him, kissed the ground before him, and his case was set right after having been in disarray.

During this same year fresh dates were exceedingly scarce because most of the palm-groves had been destroyed by hail the previous year. Fresh dates were sold at the rate of three ratls for one Jalālī dinar. Another violent hailstorm struck as well and destroyed many more palm trees.

No one from the eastern lands or from Egypt performed the pilgrimage that year, except for a group from Khurasan who sailed from the city of Makrān (3) to Jeddah and performed the ḥajj—may Allah be pleased with them and have mercy on them by His grace and generosity.

Among the notable deaths of this year were:

• Ḥamzah ibn Ibrāhīm [ibn ʿAbd Allah], Abū al-Khaṭṭāb the astrologer (4). He had enjoyed favor with Bahāʾ al-Dawlah and taught him the science of the stars. His standing was such that the vizier and the emirs feared him, honored him, corresponded with him, and sought his intercession. Later his circumstances changed: he became a fugitive and an outcast, and he died in the Karkh district of Sāmarrāʾ—estranged, poor, paralyzed, his wealth, influence, and even his reason gone. There is no god but Allah alone.

• Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (5) ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Makhlad, Abū al-Ḥasan the merchant (6). He had heard much from the earlier shaykhs and was unique in the loftiness of his chains of transmission. He possessed great wealth, but, fearing confiscation in Baghdad, he moved to Egypt for a year, then returned to Baghdad. There, the tax collectors of his quarter imposed levies that impoverished him. When he died no shroud was found for him—he had left nothing—so al-Qādir bi-llāh sent what was needed for his burial.

(1) al-Zabzab: a type of ship. (2) al-Tabar: an axe. (3) Makran: a province bounded by Kerman to the west, Sijistan to the north, the sea to the south, and India to the east. Mu‘jam al-Buldan, vol. 5, p. 179. (4) al-Muntazam, vol. 8, p. 36; al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, vol. 9, p. 363. (5) This name is omitted in the printed edition. (6) al-Muntazam, vol. 8, p. 37; Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 3, p. 231; al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh, vol. 9, p. 370; Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’, vol. 17, p. 370.
[ثم دخلت سنة تسع عشرة وأربعمئة] فيها: وقع بين الجيش وبين جلال الدولة، ونهبوا دار وزيره، وجرت أمورٌ طويلة، آل الحال فيها إلى أنَّهم اتفقوا عنى إخراجه من البلد، فهيئ له زبزب (١) رثّ فخرج وفي يده طَبَرٌ (٢) نهارًا، فجعلوا لا يلتفتون إليه، ولا يُفكِّرون فيه، فلما عزم على الركوب في ذلك الزبزب الرثّ، رثوا له، ورقّوا عليه [ولهيبته] ، فجاؤوا إليه وقبّلوا الأرض بين يديه، وانصلحت قضيته بعد فسادها. وفي هذه السنة قلَّ الرطب جدًّا بسبب هلاك النخل في هذه السنة الماضية بالبَرَد: فبيع الرطب كلُّ ثلاثة أرطال بدينار جلالي، ووقع بَرَد شديد أيضًا، فأهلك شيئًا كثيرًا من النخيل أيضًا. ولم يحجّ أحد من أهل المشرق ولا من الديار المصريّة في هذه السنة، إلا أن قومًا من خراسان ركبوا في البحر من مدينة مُكْرَان (٣) فانتهوا إلى جدّة فحجّوا، (رضي الله عنها) ، ورحمهم بمنِّه وكرمه. [وممن توفي فيها من الأعيان] حمزة بن إبراهيم [بن عبد اللَّه] أبو الخطاب المنجّم (٤) . حظي عند بهاء الدولة، وعلّمه النجوم، وكان ذا وجاهة عنده، حتى إنّ الوزير والأمراء كانوا [يخافونه] ويكارمونه، ويراسلونه، ويتوسّلون به إليه في أمورهم ثمّ صار أمره [طريدًا بعيدًا] حتى مات يوم مات بالكرخ من سامراء غريبًا فقيرًا مفلوجًا، قد ذهب ماله وجاهه [وعقله] ، لا إله إلا اللَّه وحده. محمد بن محمد بن محمد (٥) بن إبراهيم بن مَخْلَد أبو الحسن التاجر (٦) . سمع الكثير على المشايخ المتقدِّمين وتفرّد بعلوّ الإسناد، وكان ذا مالٍ جزيلٍ، فخاف من المصادرة ببغداد فانتقل إلى مصر فأقام بها سنة ثمّ عاد إلى بغداد، فاتفق مصادرة أهل محلته. فقسّط عليه ما أفقره، ومات حين مات لم يوجد له كفن [ولم يترك شيئًا، فأرسل له القادر باللَّه ما كُفِّن به] .
(١) الزبزب: ضرب من السفن. (٢) الطَّبَر: الفأس. (٣) مكران: ولاية بين كرمان من غربيها وسجستان شماليها، والبحر جنوبيها، والهند في شرقيها. معجم البلدان (٥/ ١٧٩). (٤) المنتظم (٨/ ٣٦)، الكامل في التاريخ (٩/ ٣٦٣). (٥) سقط هذا الاسم من (ط). (٦) المنتظم (٨/ ٣٧)، تاريخ بغداد (٣/ ٢٣١)، الكامل في التاريخ (٩/ ٣٧٠)، سير أعلام النبلاء (١٧/ ٣٧٠).

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