Then came the year 416 AH.
Events of the year:
The power of the ayyārūn (urban bandit gangs) in Baghdad grew strong; they plundered houses openly and made light of the Sultan’s authority.
In Rabīʿ al-Awwal of that year:
Sharaf al-Dawla ibn Būyah al-Daylamī, ruler of Baghdad, Iraq, and other territories, died. Disorder in Baghdad multiplied, the treasuries were sacked, and the affair ended with the appointment of Jalāl al-Dawla Abū al-Ṭāhir. The Friday sermon was pronounced in his name while he was [at the time] in Basra. A robe of honour was conferred upon Sharaf al-Mulk Abū Saʿīd ibn Mākūlā, his vizier, and he was granted the titles ʿAlam al-Dīn, Saʿd al-Dawla, Amīn al-Millah, and Sharaf al-Mulk—the first to receive so many honorifics. Jalāl al-Dawla then asked the caliph to secure the oath of allegiance for Abū Kālijār, heir-apparent to his father Sulṭān al-Dawla, whom Bahāʾ al-Dawla had appointed over them. The caliph hesitated at first, but then agreed, and the khuṭbah was delivered for King Abū Kālijār on Friday, the sixteenth of Shawwāl that year.
The ayyārūn’s insolence in Baghdad thereafter intensified: they raided homes day and night, beating the residents as confiscators beat those whose property is seized. A person would cry for help, yet none would respond. Matters became dire; the police deserted Baghdad, the Turkish troops availed nothing, and barricades (sarāyij) were erected at the mouths of the alleyways, but to no avail (1). The house of al-Sharīf al-Murtaḍā was burned, forcing him to relocate. Prices in Baghdad likewise soared. No one from [Iraq] or Khurāsān performed the ḥajj that year. Allah knows best.
[Among the notable deaths of the year]
Sābūr ibn Ardashīr (2)
He served as vizier to Bahāʾ al-Dawla Abū Naṣr ibn ʿAḍud al-Dawla three times, and also to Sharaf al-Dawla. He was an upright scribe, chaste concerning wealth, generous in good works, and pure of heart. Whenever he heard the call to prayer, nothing distracted him from performing it. In 381 AH he endowed a Dār al-ʿIlm, stocked it with a vast number of books, and endowed