Year 398 AH
In this year, Yamin al-Dawlah Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktigin campaigned in the lands of India. He captured many fortresses and seized immense wealth and priceless jewels. Among the booty, he discovered a house thirty cubits long and fifteen cubits wide that was filled with silver. When he returned to Ghaznah he spread all of these spoils in the courtyard of his residence and granted audience to the envoys of neighbouring kings; when they entered, they beheld a sight that amazed and overwhelmed them.
On Wednesday, the eleventh (1) of Rabīʿ al-Ākhir, a tremendous snowfall struck Baghdad. The snow lay on the ground to a depth of a cubit and a half and remained for a week without melting. The fall extended as far as Tikrīt, Kūfah, ʿAbbādān, and the Nahrawān districts (2).
During this same month thefts multiplied, both covertly and openly—even from the mosques and shrines. The police apprehended many of the offenders, cut off their hands, and nailed them up (3); the turmoil then subsided. To Allah belong praise and grace (4).
The Story of the Qur’an Codex of ʿAbd Allah ibn Masʿūd (may Allah be pleased with him) and its Burning, based on the legal opinion of Shaykh Abū Ḥāmid al-Isfarāyinī as cited by Ibn al-Jawzī in Al-Muntaẓam.
On the tenth of Rajab a clash broke out between the Rafidīs and the Sunnis. The cause was that one of the Hāshimites went to Abū ʿAbd Allah Muḥammad ibn al-Nuʿmān—known as Ibn al-Muʿallim, a jurist of the Shiʿah—in his mosque in Darb Rabāḥ and reviled him. His followers rose in his defence, summoned the people of al-Karkh, and marched to the houses of the judge Abū Muḥammad ibn al-Akfānī and Shaykh Abū Ḥāmid al-Isfarāyinī. A fierce and protracted disturbance ensued. The Shiʿah produced a Qur’an codex which they claimed was the mushaf of ʿAbd Allah ibn Masʿūd and which differed from all the standard copies. Consequently, the notables, judges, and jurists were convened on a Friday, on the eve of the last day of Rajab. The codex was laid before them, and Shaykh Abū Ḥāmid al-Isfarāyinī and the jurists recommended that it be burned. It was burned in their presence. The Shiʿah were enraged; on the night of mid-Shaʿbān they invoked curses upon those who had done this and reviled them. A band of their hot-headed youths headed for the house of Shaykh Abū Ḥāmid to harm him, so he moved from it to another house—