Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and he called God to witness his repentance and return from everything he had done in the service of the rulers. He told the people that, from the day he first came of age until that very moment, he had lived only on the wealth of his father and grandfather (1); what compromised him was socializing with the sultan, and of that too he now repented. Inside his residence he set aside a room that he named Dār al-Tawbah (the House of Repentance), and the scholars affixed their signatures confirming the genuineness of his contrition.

When he dictated ḥadith, the crowd was so large that several scribes were needed. Among those writing that day was the judge ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Hamadhānī (2), together with his peers—the leading lights of learning, the foremost masters of hadith and fiqh.

The judge of Qazwin once sent him a gift of splendid books, adding these couplets:

The ʿAmīrī—servant of Kāfī al-Kufāt,
though numbered among the leading judges—
has served the lofty assembly with volumes
whose pages brim with beauty, filled to the rim.

When the gift arrived, he kept a single book and returned the rest, writing beneath the two verses:

From the whole collection we accepted one volume
and straightway returned the remainder;
I do not seek profit in abundance—by nature I say “Take,”
for my creed has never been “Bring.”

On another occasion the vizier Ibn ʿAbbād was sitting in a drinking session. The cup-bearer handed him a goblet; as he was about to drink, one of his servants said, “My lord, what you hold is poisoned.”

“What evidence do you have?” he asked.
“Test it,” replied the servant.
“On whom?”
“On the cup-bearer.”
“Woe to you! That is not lawful.”
“Then on a chicken.”
“Mutilating an animal is forbidden.”

He thereupon ordered the contents of the cup to be poured away and said to the cup-bearer, “Do not enter my house again,” yet he did not cut off the man’s stipend.

The minister Abū al-Fatḥ ibn Dhī al-Kifāyatayn later schemed against him until he had him removed from the vizierate of Muʾayyad al-Dawlah (6) and took the office himself, holding it for a time. One evening, while his companions and boon-fellows were gathered around him and his delight was at its zenith, a gathering had been prepared for him, lavish with every pleasure—food, drink, finery, and gifts. He had composed some verses that the singers were setting to melody while he reveled in the utmost joy. They ran:

I summoned bliss and I summoned lofty rank;
when both replied, I summoned the cup. (7)

(1) In the ṭ edition: an addition—mimma warathahu minhum (“what he inherited from them”). (2) See his biography in Tārīkh Baghdād (vol. 11, pp. 113–115) and Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ (vol. 17, pp. 244–245). (3) He was the judge of Qazvin. See al-Muntaẓam, vol. 7, p. 180, and Maʿjam al-Udabāʾ, vol. 6, p. 252. (4) In the ḥ and b editions: iʿtal; in the ṭ edition: aʿqal. The reading is confirmed in al-Muntaẓam and Maʿjam al-Udabāʾ. (5) The reading ma bayna ḥāṣiratayn occurs in the ṭ and b editions. (6) The reading ma bayna ḥāṣiratayn occurs in the b and ṭ editions. (7) In one copy of al-Muntaẓam (vol. 7, p. 179): al-ẓilā.
وأشهد على نفسه بالتوبة والإنابة مما يعانيه من أمور السُّلْطان، وذكر للنَّاس أنه إنما يأكل من حين نشأ وإلى يومه هذا من أموال أبيه وجدِّه (١) ، ولكن كان يخالط السُّلْطان، وهو تائب مما مارسه من شؤونه. واتخذ بيتًا في داره سمَّاه دار التوبة، ووضع العلماء خطوطهم بصحة توبته. وحين حدَّث استملى عليه جماعة لكثرة مجلسه، فكان من جملة من يكتب ذلك اليوم من الطلبة القاضي عبد الجبار الهَمَذاني (٢) وأضرابه ومن شابهه من رؤوس الفضلاء، وسادات المحدثين والفقهاء. وقد بعث إليه قاضي قَزْوين بهدية كتبٍ سَنيَّة، وكتب معها: العَمِيْريُّ (٣) عبدُ كافي الكُفَاةِ … وإن اعْتُدَّ (٤) في وُجُوهِ القُضاةِ خَدَمَ المجلسَ الرفيعَ، بكُتْبٍ … مُفْعَمَاتٍ من حُسْنها مُتْرَعاتِ فلما وصلتْ إليه أخذ منها كتابًا واحدًا، ورَدَّ باقيها، وكَتَبَ تحت البيتين: قد قَبِلْنا من الجميعِ كتابًا … وَرَدَدْنا لِوَقْتها الباقياتِ لستُ أستغنمُ الكثير وطبْعي … قولُ خذْ، ليس مذهبي قَوْلُ هاتِ وجلس الوزير ابن عباد مرَّة في مجلس شَرَاب، فناوله الساقي كأسًا، فلما أراد شربها قال له بعض خُدَّامه: يا سيدي، إن هذا الذي في يدك مسموم. قال: وما الشاهد على صحة قولك؟ قال تجرِّبه. قال: فيمن؟ قال في السَّاقي. قال ويحك لا أستحل ذلك، قال ففي دجاجةٍ، قال: إنَّ التمثيل بالحيوان لا يجوز. ثم أمر بصبِّ ما في [ذلك] (٥) القدح وقال للسَّاقي: لا تدخل داري بعد هذا. ولم يقطع عنه معلومه. وقد عَمِلَ عليه الوزير أبو الفتح بن ذي الكفايتين حتى عَزَله عن وزارة مُؤَيَّد الدولة [في وقتٍ] (٦) وباشرها عوضه، واستمرَّ مُدَّة، فبينا هو ليلة في بعض أيامه قد اجتمع عنده أصحابه وندماؤه وهو في أتمِّ السُّرور، قد هيئ له مجلسٌ حافل بأنواع اللَّذَّات من المآكل والمشارب والملابس والتحف، وقد نَظمَ أبياتًا والمغنون يلحنونها، وهو في غاية الطَّرب والسُّرور، وهي هذه الأبيات: دعوتُ الهنا ودعوتُ العُلا (٧) … فلما أجابا دَعَوْتُ القَدَحْ
(١) في (ط) زيادة: مما ورثه منهم. (٢) انظر ترجمته في تاريخ بغداد (١١/ ١١٣ - ١١٥) وسير أعلام النبلاء (١٧/ ٢٤٤ - ٢٤٥). (٣) هو قاضي قزوين، انظر المنتظم (٧/ ١٨٠) ومعجم الأدباء (٦/ ٢٥٢). (٤) في (ح) و (ب): اعتل، وفي (ط): أعقل، والمثبت من المنتظم ومعجم الأدباء. (٥) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط) و (ب). (٦) ما بين حاصرتين من (ب) و (ط). (٧) في إحدى نسخ المنتظم (٧/ ١٧٩): الظلا.

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