Chapter (1)
The account of a number of prophets from the Children of Israel after Moses, after which we shall proceed to the accounts of David and Solomon.
Ibn Jarīr states in his History: There is no disagreement among those versed in the reports of past nations—whether from our community or others—that the one who undertook the leadership of the Children of Israel after Joshua was Caleb son of Jephunneh (3). He was one of Moses’ companions, the husband of his sister Maryam, and one of the two God-fearing men—Joshua and Caleb—who said to the Israelites when they recoiled from battle:
“Enter upon them through the gate; once you enter it, you will surely prevail. Put your trust in Allah if you are believers.” (al-Māʾidah 23)
Ibn Jarīr (4) further said: After him, the one who governed the affairs of the Children of Israel was Ḥizqīl son of Būzī, the prophet who prayed to Allah and by whose supplication Allah revived those who had fled their homes in their thousands for fear of death.
The Story of Ḥizqīl
Allah the Exalted says: “Have you not considered those who left their homes in their thousands, fearing death? Allah said to them, ‘Die!’; then He restored them to life. Truly Allah is bountiful to mankind, but most of mankind are ungrateful.” (al-Baqarah 2:243)
Muhammad ibn Isḥāq, reporting from Wahb ibn Munabbih, said: When Allah took Caleb son of Jephunneh to Himself after Joshua, he left among the Children of Israel Ḥizqīl son of Būzī—the son of the old woman—and he was the one who prayed for the people mentioned by Allah in His Book, as has reached us: “Have you not considered those who left their homes in their thousands, fearing death?”
Ibn Isḥāq said: They fled from a plague and came to rest upon a stretch of level ground. Allah said to them, “Die!” and they all died. They were then fenced round to keep the wild beasts away, and many ages passed over them. Ḥizqīl later passed by, paused, and reflected. It was said to him, “Would you like Allah to resurrect them while you watch?” He replied, “Yes.” He was commanded to summon those bones so that they might be clothed in flesh and their sinews knit together. At Allah’s command he called to them, and the entire people arose, pronouncing the takbīr as one man. (5)