Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

300 AH. He traveled to many regions and narrated ḥadīth from Ibn Jarīr, al-Baghawī, and a host of other scholars. A number of eminent ḥuffāẓ—among them al-Dāraquṭnī—transmitted a great deal from him. Al-Dāraquṭnī held him in such esteem that he would not even lean back in his presence. Ibn al-Muẓaffar was trustworthy and precise, and in earlier days he used to be highly selective (1) about the shaykhs from whom he took knowledge. He died on a Friday and was buried the next day, Saturday, three days into Jumādā al-Ūlā—or, according to another report, Jumādā al-Ākhira—of that same year.

Then the year 380 AH began.

During it, the Sharīf Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥusayn (2) ibn Mūsā al-Mūsawī was invested with the office of naqīb of the Ṭālibid ashraf, oversight of the maẓālim courts, and command of the pilgrimage. The decree confirming this was issued (3), and he appointed his two sons—al-Murtadā Abū al-Qāsim (4) and al-Raḍī Abū al-Ḥasan (5)—as his deputies in the naqāba; robes of honor were bestowed upon them from the Palace of the Caliphate.

In the same year the menace of the ʿayyārūn in Baghdad intensified. The populace split into factions, each quarter having a commander at its head. Fighting broke out, property was seized, raids became incessant, and the houses of the grandees were set ablaze. A daytime fire also broke out at Nahr al-Dajāj, and as a result the people suffered considerable losses.

Among the notable deaths that year was Yaʿqūb ibn Yūsuf (6)—Abū al-Futūḥ Ibn Killīs—the vizier of the ruler of Egypt, al-ʿAzīz ibn al-Muʿizz the Fāṭimid. He was resolute and perceptive, possessed lofty ambition, sound administration, and a decisive voice before his master, who had entrusted him with the affairs of the entire realm. When he fell ill, al-ʿAzīz visited him, and the vizier advised him on matters concerning the kingdom. Upon his death al-ʿAzīz buried him within his palace, personally conducting the burial and mourning him deeply. The chancery was closed for several days due to the ruler’s grief over him.

(1) In manuscript Ṭ it reads “yantaqid” (he criticizes), which is a scribal error. (2) In manuscripts Ḥ, B, and Ṭ it reads “al-Hasan,” which is a corruption; the correct reading is established by al-Muntaẓim (vol. 7, p. 153). The report of his dismissal appears under the events of 384 AH, and his biography is given under 400 AH in the Wafayāt section of this work. (3) In Ṭ it is enclosed between two chevrons. (4) His biography is recorded under 436 AH in the Wafayāt section of this work. (5) In manuscripts Ḥ, B, and Ṭ it reads “Abū al-Husayn,” which is a corruption; the correct reading is established by al-Muntaẓim (vol. 7, p. 153). His biography appears under 406 AH in the Wafayāt section of this work. (6) al-Muntaẓim, vol. 7, pp. 155–156; Wafayāt al-ʿAyyān, vol. 7, pp. 27–35; Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ, vol. 16, pp. 442–444; Mirʾāt al-Jinān, vol. 2, p. 250; al-Nujūm al-Zāhira, vol. 4, p. 158; Ḥusn al-Muḥāḍara, vol. 2, p. 201; Shudhūrat al-Dhahab, vol. 3, p. 97.
ثلاثمئة، ورحل إلى بلاد شتَّى، وروى عن ابن جرير والبَغَوي وخلْق، وروى عنه جماعة من الحُفَّاظ -منهم الدَّارَقُطْني- شيئًا كثيرًا، وكان يعظِّمه ويجلُّه ولا يستند بحضرته، وكان ابن المظفر ثقة ثبتًا، وكان قديمًا ينتقي (١) على المشايخ، ثم كانت وفاته يوم الجمعة، ودفن يوم السبت لثلاثٍ خلون من جُمادى الأولى أو الآخرة من هذه السنة. ثم استهلَّت سنة ثمانين وثلاثمئة فيها قُلِّد الشريف أبو أحمد الحسين (٢) بن موسى الموسوي نقابة الأشراف الطالبيين والنظر في المظالم وإمرة الحجيج، [وكتب عهده بذلك] (٣) واستخلف ولداه المرتضى أبو القاسم (٤) والرَّضي أبو الحسن (٥) على النقابة وخلع عليهما من دار الخلافة. وفيها تفاقم أمر العيَّارين ببغداد، وصار الناس أحزابًا، في كل محلةٍ أمير مقدم، واقتتل الناس، وأخذت الأموال واتصلت الكبسات وأحرقت دور الكبار، ووقع حريق بالنهار في نهر الدجاج، فاحترق بسببه شيءٌ كثير للناس. [وفيها توفي فيها من الأعيان] يعقوب بن يوسف (٦) : أبو الفتوح بن كِلِّس، وزير صاحب مصر العزيز بن المعز الفاطمي. كان شهمًا فَهِمًا ذا هِمَّة عالية وتدبير جيد وكلمة نافذة عند مخدومه، وقد فوَّض إليه أموره في سائر مملكته، ولما مرض عاده العزيز، فوصَّاه الوزير فيما يتعلق بمملكته، ولما مات دفنه في قصره، وتولى دفنه بيده، وحزن عليه كثيرًا، وأُغلق الدِّيوان أيامًا من حزن الملك عليه.
(١) في (ط) ينتقد، وهو تحريف. (٢) في (ح) و (ب) و (ط) الحسن، وهو تحريف، والمثبت من المنتظم (٧/ ١٥٣) وسيرد خبر عزله في حوادث سنة (٣٨٤ هـ). وسترد ترجمته في وفيات سنة (٤٠٠ هـ) من هذا الكتاب. (٣) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (٤) سترد ترجمته في وفيات سنة (٤٣٦ هـ) من هذا الكتاب. (٥) في (ح) و (ب) و (ط) أبو الحسين، وهو تحريف، والمثبت من المنتظم (٧/ ١٥٣) وسترد ترجمته في وفيات سنة (٤٠٦ هـ) من هذا الكتاب. (٦) المنتظم (٧/ ١٥٥ - ١٥٦) وفيات الأعيان (٧/ ٢٧ - ٣٥) سير أعلام النبلاء (١٦/ ٤٤٢ - ٤٤٤) مرآة الجنان (٢/ ٢٥٠) النجوم الزاهرة (٤/ ١٥٨) حسن المحاضرة (٢/ ٢٠١) شذرات الذهب (٣/ ٩٧).

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