Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

In Dhu al-Hijjah of that same year the Chief Judge, Abu Muhammad ibn Maʿruf, accepted the testimony of the ḥāfiẓ Abu al-Hasan al-Daraqutni and of Abu Muhammad ibn ʿUqbah. It was later related that al-Daraqutni regretted this, saying, “My word about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to be accepted on its own, whereas now my word about a mere bundle of greens is not accepted unless someone else corroborates it. There is no power and no strength (1) except through Allah, the Most High, the Almighty.”

[Then came the year 377 AH]

In Safar of that year a council was convened in the caliph’s presence, attended by the judges and the leading figures of state. The oath of allegiance between al-Taʾiʿ li-Allah and Sharaf al-Dawla ibn ʿAḍud al-Dawla was renewed; it was a memorable day.

Then, in Rabiʿ al-Awwal, Sharaf al-Dawla rode from his residence in the quarter of Ṭayyar to the caliphal palace. The city was adorned, and the trumpets [buqāt] and (2) the drums and great kettledrums were sounded. The caliph invested him with robes of honor, placed a collar and a belt upon him, granted him two standards, assigned him authority over the territory beyond his residence, and appointed him his deputy there. Among those who accompanied Sharaf al-Dawla was the judge Abu Muhammad ʿUbayd Allah ibn Ahmad ibn Maʿruf.

When the caliph saw him he recited:
“Welcome, O beloved ones who have arrived;
How long you left us lonely who once delighted us!”

The judge kissed the ground before the caliph. When the oath was concluded, Sharaf al-Dawla entered to see his sister, the caliph’s wife, and remained with her until the ʿAsr prayer while the people awaited him. He then emerged, returned to his residence to receive congratulations, and both elite and commoners came to felicitate him.

During that year prices soared to an extreme degree, followed by widespread mortality.

That same year the mother of Sharaf al-Dawla—a Turkish concubine—died, and the caliph came in person to offer his condolences.

In that year as well Sharaf al-Dawla was blessed with twin sons, and he was congratulated on both of them (3). Allah knows best.

Among the notable deaths of that year was Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī, Abu Ḥāmid al-Marwazi, known as Ibn al-Ṭabarī. He was a ḥāfiẓ of hadith, devoted in worship, proficient and insightful in the traditions, versatile, and a Hanafi jurist. He had studied under Abu al-Hasan al-Karkhi (4), authored works on jurisprudence and history, and served as Chief Judge in Khurasan. Later, having reached advanced age, he came to Baghdad, taught there, and people wrote down his narrations based on selections approved by al-Daraqutni.

(1) See al-Muntazam (Vol. 7: 131–132). (2) The text enclosed in parentheses in the printed edition. (3) See al-Muntazam (Vol. 7: 135–136). (4) In the edition it reads “Abū al-Ḥusayn,” which is a scribal error; his biography has already appeared in al-Wafayāt under the year 340 AH.
وفي ذي الحِجَّة منها قبل قاضي القضاة أبو محمد بن معروف شهادة الحافظ أبي الحسن الدَّارَقُطْني، وأبي محمد بن عقبة، فذكر أنَّ الدارقطني نَدِمَ على ذلك وقال: كان يقبل قولي على رسول اللَّه ﷺ وَحْدي، فصار لا يقبل قولي على بَقْلي إلا مع غيري. فلا حول ولا قوة (١) إلا باللَّه العلي العظيم. [ثم دخلت سنة سبع وسبعين وثلاثمئة] في صفر منها عقد مجلس بحضرة الخليفة فيه القضاة وأعيان الدَّوْلة، وجُدِّدت البيعة بين الطائع للَّه وبين شرف الدولة بن عضد الدولة، وكان يومًا مشهودًا. ثم في ربيع الأول منها ركب شرف الدولة من داره في طيَّار إلى دار الخليفة، وزينت البلد، وضربت [البوقات و] (٢) الطُّبول والدَّبادب، فخلع عليه الخليفة وطوَّقه وسوَّره، وأعطاه لواءين، وعقد له على ما وراء داره، واستخلفه على ذلك، وكان في جملة من قَدِمَ مع شرف الدولة القاضي أبو محمد عبيد اللَّه بن أحمد بن معروف، فلما رآه الخليفة قال: مَرْحَبًا بالأحِبَّةِ القَادِمِيْنا … أوْحَشُونا وطال ما آنسُونا فقبَّل الأرض بين يدي الخليفة. ولما قُضِيَت البيعة دخل شرف الدولة إلى عند أخته امرأة الخليفة، فمكث عندها إلى العصر، والنَّاس ينتظرونه، ثم خرج، وسار إلى داره للتهنئة، وجاءه الخاصة والعامة يهنونه. وفي هذه السنة اشتدَّ الغلاء جدًا، ثم لحقه فناء كثير. وفيها توفيت أم شرف الدولة -وكانت تركية أم ولد- فجاءه الخليفة فعزَّاه. وفيها ولد لشرف الدولة ابنان توأمان، فهني بهما معًا (٣) ، واللَّه أعلم. [وممن توفي فيها من الأعيان] أحمد بن الحسين بن علي: أبو حامد المَرْوزي، ويعرف بابن الطَّبري. كان حافظًا للحديث، مجتهدًا في العبادة، متقنًا بصيرًا بالأثر، متفننًا فقيهًا حنفيًا، دَرَس على أبي الحسن الكَرْخِي (٤) ، وصنَّف كتبًا في الفِقْه والتَّاريخ، وولِّي قضاء القضاة بخراسان، ثم دخل بغداد وقد عَلَتْ سِنُّه، فحدَّث بها، وكتب النَّاس عنه بانتخاب الدَّارَقُطْني.
(١) انظر المنتظم (٧/ ١٣١ - ١٣٢). (٢) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (٣) انظر المنتظم (٧/ ١٣٥ - ١٣٦). (٤) في (ط): أبي الحسين، وهو تصحيف، وقد سلفت ترجمته في وفيات سنة (٣٤٠ هـ).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies