Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

his sister Jamila and his wife, the daughter of his cousin Sayf al-Dawla; they were sent to his cousin Saʿd al-Dawla ibn Sayf al-Dawla, the ruler of Aleppo.

Ibn al-Athir reports:

In this same year ʿAḍud al-Dawla renovated Baghdad and enhanced its beauties. He rebuilt the mosques and sacred shrines, and he fixed stipends and regular allowances for the scholars and prayer-leaders—jurists, hadith scholars, physicians, accountants, and others. He distributed grants to the noble families, compelled property-owners in Baghdad to repair their houses and mansions, levelled the roads, abolished the customs levies, repaired the pilgrims’ route from Baghdad to Mecca, and sent alms and gifts to those residing near the Two Sanctuaries.

He also allowed his vizier Naṣr ibn Hārūn—who was a Christian—to repair the churches and monasteries and to disburse funds to their poor (1).

That year Ḥasanawayh ibn Ḥusayn the Kurd died. For fifty years he had controlled the districts of Dīnawar, Hamadhān, and Nahāvand. He was of upright conduct and generous in charity to the Two Sanctuaries and elsewhere. Upon his death his sons fell into dispute and their unity was shattered; ʿAḍud al-Dawla then secured most of his lands, and his power in the region grew stronger.

In the same year ʿAḍud al-Dawla set out at the head of large armies (2) toward the realms of his brother Fakhr al-Dawla, for he had heard that ʿIzz al-Dawla was supporting him and that the two had allied against him. When he had finished with his other enemies, he advanced and took possession of his brother’s territories—Hamadhān, Rayy, and the lands between them—and handed them over to his brother Muʾayyad al-Dawla Būya ibn Rukn al-Dawla (3) to govern on his behalf.

He next marched to the lands of Ḥasanawayh the Kurd, seized them, and carried off his stores and treasuries, which were vast and impressive. He imprisoned some of Ḥasanawayh’s sons, appointed others, and sent forces against the Hakkārī Kurds, taking part of their territory. Thus ʿAḍud al-Dawla’s stature in the land became immense and his fame spread widely. Yet on this campaign he was struck with epilepsy, an illness that had previously afflicted him in Mosul [mithluhu] (4) but which he had concealed. It now overwhelmed him with frequent lapses of memory, so that he could remember nothing except with great effort. This world never delights except to the same degree that it harms.

A house that, whenever it brings laughter in its day,
will make one weep tomorrow—away with such an abode! (5)

Among the notable deaths this year were:

Ahmad ibn ʿAṭāʾ ibn Ahmad (6), Abū ʿAbd Allah al-Rūdhbārī, the nephew of Abū ʿAlī.

(1) See al-Kamil by Ibn al-Athir, vol. 8, pp. 704–705. (2) In manuscripts B and T: junud (soldiers). (3) His biography will appear in Wafayat al-Ayan under the year 373 AH. (4) The phrase “ma bayna ḥasiratayn” (between two sieges) is found in manuscript T. (5) In manuscript T: dar idha ma adhkhat. (6) Tabaqat al-Sufiyya, pp. 497–500; Hilyat al-Awliya, vol. 10, pp. 383–384; Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 4, pp. 336–337; al-Risala al-Qushayriyya, p. 30; al-Muntazam, vol. 7, p. 101; Muʿjam al-Buldan, vol. 3, p. 77; Siyar Aʿlam al-Nubala, vol. 16, pp. 227–228; al-Nujuum al-Zahira, vol. 4, p. 135; Shadharāt al-Dhahab, vol. 3, p. 68.
أخته جميلة وزوجته بنت عمه سيف الدولة، فردتا إلى ابن عمه سعد الدولة بن سيف الدولة صاحب حلب. قال ابنُ الأثير: وفي هذه السنة جدَّد عضد الدولة عمارة بغداد ومحاسنها، وجدَّد المساجد والمشاهد، وأجرى على الفقهاء والأئمة الأرزاق والجرايات من الفقهاء والمحدِّثين والأطباء والحُسَّاب وغيرهم، وأطلق الصِّلات لأرباب البيوتات والشرف، وألزم أصحاب الأملاك ببغداد بعمارة بيوتهم ودورهم، ومهَّد الطُّرُقات، وأطلق المكوس، وأصلحِ طريق الحُجَّاج من بغداد إلى مكَّة، وأرسل الصَّدقات والصِّلات للمجاورين بالحَرَمين. قال: وأَذِن لوزيره نَصْر بن هارون -وكان نصرانيًا- بعمارة البِيَع والدِّيَرة، وإطلاق الأموال لفقرائهم (١) . وفيها توفي حسنويه بن حسين الكردي، وكان قد استحوذ على نواحي بلاد الدِّيْنور وهَمَذَان ونهاوند مدة خمسين سنة، وكان حَسَنَ السِّيرة، كثير الصدقة بالحرمين وغيرهما، فلما توفي اختلف أولاده من بعده وتمزَّق شملهم، وتمكَّن عضد الدولة من أكثر بلاده، وقويت شوكته في الأرض. وفي هذه السنة ركب عضد الدولة في جيوش (٢) كثيفة إلى بلاد أخيه فخر الدولة، وذلك لما كان بلغه من ممالأة عز الدولة واتفاقهما عليه، فلما تفرغ من أعدائه ركب فتسلَّم بلاد أخيه فخر الدولة هَمَذان والرَّي وما بينهما من البلاد، وسلَّم ذلك إلى أخيه مؤيد الدولة بُوَيه بن ركن الدولة (٣) ليكون نائبه عليها، ثم سار إلى بلاد حسنويه الكردي، فتسلم بلاده وأخذ حواصله وذخائره، وكانت جليلة كثيرة، وحبس بعض أولاده، وأمَّر بعضهم، وأرسل إلى الأكراد الهكَّارية، فأخذ منهم بعض بلادهم، وعَظُمَ شأن عضد الدولة في البلاد وارتفع صيته وذِكْره، إلا أنه أصابه في هذه السفرة داء الصَّرْع، وقد كان تقدَّم له في الموصل [مثله] (٤) فكان يكتمه، ولكنه غلب عليه كثرة النسيان فلا يذكر الشيء إلا بعد جهد جهيد، والدنيا لا تسر بقدر ما تضر. دارٌ متى (٥) ما أضْحَكَتْ في يَوْمِها … أبْكَتْ غدًا بُعْدًا لها مِنْ دَارِ وممن توفي فيها من الأعيان: أحمد بن عطاء بن أحمد (٦) : أبو عبد اللَّه الرُّوذْبارِي -ابن أُخت أبي علي
(١) انظر الكامل لابن الأثير (٨/ ٧٠٤ - ٧٠٥). (٢) في (ب) و (ط): جنود. (٣) سترد ترجمته في وفيات سنة (٣٧٣ هـ). (٤) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (٥) في (ط): دار إذا ما أضحكت. (٦) طبقات الصوفية (٤٩٧ - ٥٠٠) حلية الأولياء (١٠/ ٣٨٣ - ٣٨٤) تاريخ بغداد (٤/ ٣٣٦ - ٣٣٧) الرسالة القشيرية (٣٠) المنتظم: (٧/ ١٠١) معجم البلدان (٣/ ٧٧) سير أعلام النبلاء (١٦/ ٢٢٧ - ٢٢٨) النجوم الزاهرة (٤/ ١٣٥) شذرات الذهب (٣/ ٦٨).

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