Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

we have already mentioned (1), a sumptuous banquet was held in the house of Ibn al-ʿAmīd in Isfahan, attended by Rukn al-Dawlah, his sons, and the leading figures of his government. On that occasion Rukn al-Dawlah (2) entrusted authority to his son ʿAḍud al-Dawlah, and ʿAḍud al-Dawlah bestowed upon his two brothers (3) and upon all the emirs the customary Daylamite cloaks and capes, while sprigs of basil were offered in greeting, as was also their custom (4). It was a memorable day.

Shortly thereafter, within this same year, Rukn al-Dawlah died (5). He had been a prudent and patient statesman—dignified, abundantly charitable, a lover of scholars—marked by self-denial and generosity (6), pleasant companionship and sound leadership, and compassionate toward his relatives, his household, and his subjects.

When ʿAḍud al-Dawlah had consolidated his power, he set out for Iraq to wrest it from his cousin ʿIzz al-Dawlah Bakhtiyār because of the latter’s misrule and corrupt character. They met that year in the province of Ahwaz, where ʿAḍud al-Dawlah defeated him, seized his baggage and wealth, dispatched troops to Basra, captured the city, and reconciled its two long-feuding clans, Rabiʿah and Muḍar, whose dispute had lasted about one hundred and twenty years. Muḍar inclined toward him, while Rabiʿah were opposed to him; yet the two clans ultimately agreed and united under his authority. Thus the strength of ʿAḍud al-Dawlah increased, he deposed ʿIzz al-Dawlah, and arrested his vizier Ibn Bakiya for having monopolized affairs and funneled revenues into his own coffers. ʿAḍud al-Dawlah (7) made good use of the considerable stores (8) he found among Ibn Bakiya’s possessions, leaving him nothing of them.

ʿAḍud al-Dawlah likewise (9) ordered the arrest of his father’s vizier, Abūʾl-Fath ibn al-ʿAmīd, because of a previous grievance against him—mentioned earlier (10)—so that the family of al-ʿAmīd, too, disappeared from the land. The grandees had once stood in awe of them, for Ibn al-ʿAmīd (11) had occupied a foremost place in immorality and defiance; but fate betrayed him, the ruler’s wrath overtook him swiftly (12), and we seek refuge in Allah from the wrath of the Most Merciful.

In mid-Shawwāl of this year the amir Manṣūr ibn Nūḥ al-Sāmānī, ruler of Khurasan with Bukhara as his capital, passed away after reigning for fifteen years. His son Abūʾl-Qāsim Nuh succeeded him (13) at the age of thirteen, assuming the honorific title al-Manṣūr (14).

(1) See the events of the year 365 AH. (2) Text appears between two brackets in edition T. (3) In editions B and T: “his brothers.” See al-Kamil (8: 669–670). (4) In T: “wa hafawhu” (they omitted it). (5) In T: “He had grown old and advanced in age, and died after this banquet.” (6) In T an additional word: “wa-birr” (and piety). (7) In H and B: “Izz al-Dawla,” which is a corruption; the correct reading is in T. (8) In T: “with what he found in the treasuries and revenues.” (9) In H, B, and T: “Rukn al-Dawla,” a corruption; see al-Kamil (8: 675). (10) See the events of the year 366 AH. (11) Text appears between two brackets in T. (12) In T: “nazala bihi” (it befell him). (13) Text appears between two brackets in B and T. (14) His biography will appear in the death notices for the year 387 AH.
ذكرنا (١) ، وقد عملت ضيافة في دار ابن العميد بأصفهان حافلة حضرها ركن الدولة وبنوه وأعيان دولته، فعهد [ركن الدولة] (٢) في هذا اليوم إلى ابنه عضد الدولة، وخلع عضد الدولة على أخويه (٣) وسائر الأمراء الأقبية والأكسية على عادة الدَّيْلم، وحيوة (٤) بالرَّيحان على عادتهم أيضًا، وكان يومًا مشهودًا. ثم توفي ركن الدولة بعده (٥) بقليل في هذه السنة، وقد كان سائسًا حليمًا، وقورًا كثير الصَّدَقات، محبًا للعلماء فيه إيثار وكرمٌ (٦) ، وحُسْنُ عشرة ورياسة، وحنو على أقاربه ودولته ورعيته. وحين تمكَّن ابن عضد الدولة قَصَدَ العراق ليأخذها من ابن عمه عز الدولة بختيار لسوء سيرته ورداءة سريرته، فالتقوا في هذه السنة بأرض الأهواز، فهزمه عضد الدولة وأخذ أثقاله وأمواله، وبعث إلى البصرة فأخذها وأصلح بين أهلها حَيَّيْ ربيعة ومُضْر، وفد كان بينهم خُلْف متقادم من نحو مئة وعشرين سنة، وكانت مُضَر تميل إليه وربيعة عليه، ثم اتفق الحَيَّان واجتمع عليه الفريقان، وقويت شوكة عضد الدولة وعزل عز الدولة، وقبض على وزيره ابن بقيَّة لأنه استحوذ على الأمور دونه، وجبى الأموال إلى خزائنه، فاستظهر عضد الدولة (٧) بما وجده من الحواصل (٨) لابن بقية ولم يبق له منها بقية. وكذلك أمر عضد الدولة (٩) بالقبض على وزير أبيه أبي الفتح بن العميد لموجدة تقدَّمت منه إليه - أسلفنا ذكرها (١٠) - ولم يبق لبني العميد أيضًا في الأرض بقية، وقد كان الأكابر تتقي منهم التقية، وقد كان [ابن العميد] (١١) من الفسوق والعصيان بأوفر مكان، فخانته المقادير، وعاجله (١٢) غضب السلطان، ونعوذ بالله من غضب الرحمن. وفي منتصف شوَّال من هذه السنة توفي الأمير منصور بن نوح السَّاماني، صاحب بلاد خُرَاسان ببخارى، وكانت ولايته خمس عشرة سنة، وقام بالأمر [من] (١٣) بعده ولده أبو القاسم نوح، وعمره إذ ذاك ثلاث عثرة سنة، ولقب بالمنصور (١٤) .
(١) انظر حوادث سنة (٣٦٥ هـ). (٢) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (٣) في (ب) و (ط): إخوته، وانظر الكامل (٨/ ٦٦٩ - ٦٧٠). (٤) في (ط): وحفوه. (٥) في (ط): وقد كان ركن الدين قد أسن وكبر، وتوفي بعد هذه الوليمة. (٦) في (ط) زيادة: وبر. (٧) في (ح) و (ب): عز الدولة، وهو تحريف، والمثبت من (ط). (٨) في (ط): بما وجده في الخزائن والحواصل. (٩) في (ح) و (ب) و (ط): ركن الدولة، وهو تحريف، وانظر الكامل (٨/ ٦٧٥). (١٠) انظر حوادث سنة (٣٦٦ هـ). (١١) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (١٢) في (ط): نزل به. (١٣) ما بين حاصرتين من (ب) و (ط). (١٤) سترد ترجمته في وفيات سنة (٣٨٧ هـ).

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