Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

It is related that the very first thing he did on entering the seat of his rule was to fall prostrate in gratitude to Allah, Mighty and Majestic, ⦗1⦘. The first legal dispute laid before him concerned a woman of Kāfūr al-Ikhshīdī’s household who complained that she had entrusted a Jewish gold-smith with a robe of pearls woven with gold, whereupon he denied ever having received it. The man was summoned and questioned, yet he persisted in his denial. al-Muʿizz therefore ordered that his house be dug up and its contents brought out; there they found the robe, placed inside a jar and buried. He returned it intact to the woman ⦗2⦘. She then offered it to him as a gift and set it before him, but he refused to accept it and gave it back to her, an action the onlookers praised.

An authentic hadith states: “Allah indeed supports this religion even through a sinful man.” ⦗3⦘

Among the notable deaths this year was that of the poet al-Sarī al-Raffāʾ ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Sarī, Abū al-Ḥasan al-Kindī al-Mawṣilī, an accomplished panegyrist of Sayf al-Dawlah ibn Ḥamdān and others. He had come to Baghdad, and there he died during this year. Ibn Khallikān reports that some place his death in the year four, others in five, and yet others in forty-four.

He further relates that enmity existed between al-Sarī and the brothers Muḥammad and Saʿīd, sons of Hāshim al-Khālidī of Mosul; al-Sarī accused them of plagiarising his verse ⦗5⦘. He was devoted to copying the dīwān of Kushājim and would sometimes pad it with poetry of the Khālidī brothers, falsely ascribing it to Kushājim in order to enlarge the volume. After praising Sayf al-Dawlah he was granted a stipend, but the two brothers continued to malign him until the allowance was cut off. He then travelled to Baghdad and composed panegyrics for the vizier al-Muhallabī; they followed him there as well and slandered him before the vizier until the latter deserted him. Debt overcame him and he died this same year, leaving a substantial and excellent dīwān of poetry.

Of his verses are the following:
He greets munificence with a gentle, open face,
yet when the two armies clash his mien turns hard;
His hearth is spacious while he stays in one place,
but let him ride with his host and the open plain grows narrow. ⦗6⦘

And he said:
You clothed me in favors so bright that the night
appeared as dawn, when dawn itself had seemed dark;
Now friends envy me—whereas before your gifts
even an enemy would meet me with pity. ⦗7⦘

(1) The portion enclosed between the parentheses of (b). (2) The portion enclosed between the parentheses of (b). (3) Hadith recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari (no. 2897) in the Book of Jihad and Expeditions, and in Sahih Muslim (no. 111) in the Book of Faith. (4) His biographical entry has already been given, and its locations are noted in Wafayat al-Ayan under the year 360 AH. (5) Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 2, p. 362. (6) His Diwan, p. 185. (7) His Diwan, p. 251.
فيقال: إنه أول ما دخل إلى مَحَلِّ ملكه خَرَّ ساجدًا [شكرًا] (١) لله (عز وجل) ، ثم كان أول حكومةٍ أنهيت إليه أن امرأة كافور الإخشيدي تقدمت إليه، فذكرت له أنها كانت أودعت رجلًا من اليهود الصواغ قَبَاء من لؤلؤ منسوجٍ بالذهب، وأنه جَحَد ذلك. فاستحضره وقرره، فجحد اليهودي ذلك وأنكره، فأمر عند ذلك المعز بأن تحفر داره ويستخرج ما فيها، فوجد القَبَاء قد جعله في جَرَّة ودفنها فيها، فَسَلَّمه المعز إليها [ووفره عليها] (٢) ، فقدَّمته إليه، وعرضته عليه، فأبى أن يقبله منها، وردَّه عليها، فاستحسن منه ذلك الحاضرون. وقد ثبت في الحديث: "إن الله ليؤيد هذا الدين بالرجل الفاجر" (٣) . [وفيها توفي من الأعيان] السَّري الرَّفَّاء الشَّاعر بن أحمد بن السَّري (٤) : أبو الحسن، الكِنْدي، المَوْصلي، الشاعر المطبق، في جملة مُدَّاح سيف الدولة بن حمدان وغيره، وقد قدم بغداد، فاتفق موته بها في هذه السنة، قال ابن خلِّكان: وقيل: في سنةِ أربع وقيل خمس، وقيل: أربعٍ وأربعين، قال: وقد كانت بينه وبين محمد وسعيد ابْنَيْ هاشم الخالديين الموصليين معاداة، وادَّعى عليهما سرقة شعره (٥) ، وكان معتنيًا بنسخ ديوان كُشَاجم، وربما زاد فيه من شعر الخالديين ليكثر حجمه ويزينهما بالكذب، وكان قد امتدح سيف الدولة، فأحبى له رزقًا، فلم يزل به الخالديان حتى قطعا رسمه من عنده، فدخل بغداد، وامتدح الوزير المهلبي فدخلا وراءه، فلم يزالا في ثلبه عنده حتى هجره وقلاه، فركبه الدين، ومات في هذه السنة، وله ديوان شعر كبير جيد، فمن شعره قوله: يَلْقى النَّدى برقيقِ وجهٍ مُسْفرٍ … فإذا التقى الجمعانِ عادَ صفيقا رَحْبُ المَنَازِلِ ما أقام فإنْ سرَى … في جَحْفلٍ تركَ الفَضاءَ مَضِيْقا (٦) وله: ألبستني نعمًا رأيتُ بها الدُّجى … صُبْحًا وكنتُ أرى الصَّباحَ بهيما فغدوتُ يحسدني الصديقُ وقبلها … قد كان يَلْقَاني العدو رحيما (٧)
(١) ما بين حاصرتين من (ب). (٢) ما بين حاصرتين من (ب). (٣) الحديث في صحيح البخاري (٢٨٩٧) في الجهاد والسير، وصحيح مسلم (١١١) في الإيمان. (٤) سلفت ترجمته، وذكرت مظانها في وفيات سنة (٣٦٠ هـ). (٥) وفيات الأعيان (٢/ ٣٦٢). (٦) ديوانه (١٨٥). (٧) ديوانه (٢٥١).

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