Then the year 361 AH began.
On its tenth day the Rāfiḍīs in Baghdad carried out the innovation that had by then become established: public lamentation for al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī.
In Muḥarram of that same year the Byzantines raided al-Jazīrah and Diyār Bakr, killing a great many of the inhabitants of al-Ruḥā (Edessa). They continued (1) their advance, slaughtering, capturing, and plundering until they reached (2) Nisibis, and they behaved likewise in Diyār Bakr. Abū Taghlib (3) ibn Ḥamdān, the governor of those districts, was of no avail; he had neither defensive means nor power. Consequently the people of al-Jazīrah went to Baghdad to seek help and cry out for aid.
The Baghdadis pitied them and wanted to bring them before the caliph al-Muṭīʿ li-llāh, but they were unable to do so (4). Bakhtiyār ibn Muʿizz al-Dawlah was away hunting; messengers pursued him, and he in turn dispatched the chamberlain Subuktegīn to rouse the populace. A large host of commoners prepared themselves, and he wrote to Abū Taghlib telling him to lay in provisions and lodging. Abū Taghlib outwardly displayed joy, delight, and jubilation at this.
When the commoners had equipped themselves for the campaign, a fierce clash broke out between the Rāfiḍīs and the Ahl al-Sunnah (5). The Sunnis set fire to the houses of the Rāfiḍīs in al-Karkh, and the ʿayyārūn (6) of Baghdad rose up, seizing people’s property. A quarrel also erupted between the naqīb Abū Aḥmad al-Mūsawī and the vizier Abū al-Faḍl al-Shīrāzī.
Bakhtiyār ibn Muʿizz al-Dawlah then sent to the caliph, requesting funds to assist him in this expedition. The caliph replied:
“If the land-tax were being remitted to me, I would give from it what the Muslims need; but you are the one who spends it on matters for which the Muslims have (7) no pressing need, and I have nothing at hand to send you.”
Couriers (8) went back and forth between them, and Bakhtiyār spoke harshly to the caliph and threatened him. The caliph was therefore compelled to raise something for him: he sold some of the garments on his own body, a portion of his furnishings, and even dismantled parts of the roofs of his residences, managing to collect four hundred thousand dirhams.
Bakhtiyār spent the sum on his own interests and cancelled that campaign. The people (9) were distressed for the caliph’s sake and were offended by what Ibn Būyah had done—taking the caliph’s money while abandoning jihad in the path of Allah. May Allah not reward him with any good, neither on behalf of the Muslims nor their Imām.