Then the year 353 AH began.
On the tenth of Muḥarram the Rāfiḍah (Shiʿite partisans) held their mourning ceremonies for al-Ḥusayn, just as they had done the previous year. On that day fierce fighting erupted between the Rāfiḍah and the Sunnis, and large amounts of property were looted.
During the same year Naja, a mamluk of Sayf ad-Dawlah, revolted against his master. In the previous year he had imposed heavy exactions on the people of Ḥarrān and seized great sums of money from them. With this wealth he rebelled and made his way to the land of Azerbaijan (1). There he wrested a district from a Bedouin chief called (2) Abū al-Ward, killed him, and carried off much of his fortune, thereby greatly increasing his own power. Sayf ad-Dawlah marched against him, captured him, and ordered his execution. Naja was slain in the ruler’s presence, and his body was flung (3) into the refuse-heaps among carrion and filth.
That same year the dummastaq (Byzantine domestikos) advanced on al-Maṣṣīṣah with a large army, besieged the city, and breached its wall. The inhabitants fought him off, whereupon he burned the surrounding countryside, slaughtered fifteen thousand people from the neighbouring villages, and (4) wrought havoc in the districts of Adhana and Tarsus before retreating to his own lands—may Allah abase them.
In this year Muʿizz ad-Dawlah marched on Mosul and Jazīrat Ibn ʿUmar, seizing them from Nāṣir ad-Dawlah ibn Ḥamdān. He then pursued Nāṣir ad-Dawlah, but Nāṣir ad-Dawlah wheeled about with an army he had readied and recovered the territory from Muʿizz ad-Dawlah. Muʿizz ad-Dawlah returned, retook Mosul, and remained there. The two exchanged letters and concluded a peace: the annual tribute would continue to be paid, and Abū Taghlib, the son of Nāṣir ad-Dawlah, would be named heir-apparent after his father. Muʿizz ad-Dawlah accepted these terms and withdrew to Baghdad, after a long series of events that Ibn al-Athīr has related in detail in his al-Kāmil (5).
In the same year a man arose in Daylam: Abū ʿAbd Allah (6) Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn, a descendant of al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī, known as Ibn ad-Dāʿī. A great multitude rallied to him; he summoned people to pledge allegiance to him and adopted the title “al-Mahdī.” Originally from Baghdad, he soon gained control in those regions, and Ibn an-Nāṣir al-ʿAlawī fled before him.
Also this year the king of Byzantium, accompanied by the dummastaq, ruler of the Armenians, set out for Tarsus, besieged it for a time, after which prices soared