He passed away in this same year (1) — may Allah have mercy on him. Allah, exalted is He, knows best what is right, and to Him is the final return and destination.
Then the year 333 AH began.
In that year the caliph al-Muttaqī returned to Baghdad, where he was deposed and his eyes were put out. While he was residing in Mosul he had sent word to al-Ikhshīd Muḥammad ibn Ṭughj, the ruler of Egypt and Syria, asking him to come to him (2). Al-Ikhshīd accordingly hurried to him and arrived in the middle of Muḥarram of that year, behaving with the utmost humility before the caliph: he would stand before him as a servant stands and would walk while the caliph remained mounted. He then offered to escort him either to Egypt or to settle him in the Syrian lands, but the caliph refused. Al-Ikhshīd therefore advised him to remain where he was and not to go to Tūzūn in Baghdad, warning him of Tūzūn’s deception and cunning; the caliph would not accept the advice. Al-Ikhshīd gave the same counsel to the vizier (3) Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn Muqla, but he too would not listen. Al-Ikhshīd thereupon presented the caliph with abundant, sumptuous gifts, and did likewise for the emirs, notables, and the vizier, after which he set out for his own domains. Passing through Aleppo, he found that its ruler, Abū ʿAbd Allah ibn Saʿīd ibn Ḥamdān, had withdrawn from the city. Ibn Muqātil was there, so al-Ikhshīd appointed him his deputy over Egypt until he should return.
The caliph meanwhile embarked from al-Raqqah on the Tigris and made for Baghdad. He sent to Tūzūn and secured a renewed confirmation of the oaths Tūzūn had previously sworn. When he drew near the city, Tūzūn came out with the troops; on seeing the caliph he kissed the ground before him, declaring that he had fulfilled his pledges, and lodged him in his own pavilion. He then seized the grandees who were with the caliph and ordered that the caliph’s eyes be gouged out, and they were. The caliph let out a great cry that was heard by the womenfolk, whose voices rose in wailing, so Tūzūn commanded that the kettle-drums be beaten to drown out their cries.
Tūzūn then proceeded at once to Baghdad and pledged allegiance to al-Mustakfī bi-llah. The caliphate of al-Muttaqī li-llah thus lasted three years, five months, and twenty days; some say three years and eleven months. His biography will be given when we come to mention his death (4).