Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

In Shaʿbān of that same year the misery deepened once more: houses were pillaged, their occupants raided night and day, and the troops loyal to al-Barīdī fanned out, plundering the grain of the villages along with the livestock. An oppression the like of which had never been heard of befell the people—surely we belong to Allah and to Him we shall return. (1)

Ibn al-Athīr comments:
“We have recorded these events only so that the oppressors may realize that their deeds are transmitted and will remain on the face of time (2); perhaps they will refrain from wrongdoing for this reason if they will not refrain for Allah—may He be exalted—(3).”

While the caliph was still in Baghdad he had written to Nāṣir al-Dawla ibn Ḥamdān, governor of Mosul and the Jazīra, asking him for reinforcements and troops (4) with which to confront al-Barīdī. Nāṣir al-Dawla therefore dispatched his brother Sayf al-Dawla ʿAlī at the head of a large army. When they reached Tikrīt, however, news arrived that the caliph and Ibn Rāʾiq had fled, so Sayf al-Dawla turned back with them to his brother. Sayf al-Dawla rendered the caliph al-Muttaqī a great service on this march (5).

When they reached Mosul, Nāṣir al-Dawla left the city, encamped on its eastern side, and sent gifts and refreshments, yet he did not come [to the caliph] (6) for fear of treachery on the part of Ibn Rāʾiq, governor of Iraq and master of Syria. The caliph therefore sent his son Abū Manṣūr together with Ibn Rāʾiq to convey greetings to Nāṣir al-Dawla. When they arrived, [Nāṣir al-Dawla] (6) ordered that gold and silver be scattered over the head of the caliph’s son. They sat with him for a while, then rose to depart. The prince mounted, and Ibn Rāʾiq wished to mount with him. Nāṣir al-Dawla said to him, “Remain with me today until we decide what we should do about our present situation.” Ibn Rāʾiq excused himself on account of the prince and became suspicious. Ibn Ḥamdān seized him by the sleeve, but Ibn Rāʾiq gave a violent tug, tearing the cuff. He mounted in haste, fell from his horse, and Nāṣir al-Dawla ordered his execution, so he was killed on Monday, seven days remaining of Rajab of that year. The caliph then summoned Ibn Ḥamdān, invested him with robes of honor, granted him the title Nāṣir al-Dawla on that very day, and made him amīr al-umarāʾ. He likewise bestowed robes upon his brother Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī, conferring on him that day the title Sayf al-Dawla.

When Ibn Rāʾiq was slain and news of his death reached the ruler of Egypt, the Ikhshīd Muḥammad ibn Ṭughj, he rode to Damascus and took it from Muḥammad ibn Yazdād, Ibn Rāʾiq’s deputy—there was not so much as the butting of two goats over the matter. When word of the killing reached Baghdad, most of the Turks deserted Abū al-Ḥusayn al-Barīdī because of his evil conduct and vile character—may Allah disgrace him—and they made for the caliph and Ibn Ḥamdān in

(1) The aforementioned source. (2) In manuscripts T, Z, and B it reads al-ard (the earth), as confirmed by H. (3) In T: “We have mentioned this only so that the oppressors may know that their heinous deeds will be transmitted and remain after them on the face of the earth and in books, to be recalled, condemned, and reproached; this will be a disgrace for them in this world, and their case will be referred to God, so that perhaps they will abandon wrongdoing for this reason even if they do not do so purely for God’s sake.” See al-Kamil (8:382). (4) In T: yastahithuhu (he urges him on), which is a corruption. (5) In H and T: wa khadama (and he served), which is a corruption. (6) The text between hasiratayn in T.
وفي شعبان من هذه السنة اشتدَّ الحال أيضًا، ونُهبتِ المساكنُ، وكُبِسَ أهلُها ليلًا ونهارًا، وخرج الجُنْدُ من أصحاب البريدي، فنهبوا الغلات من القرى والحيوانات، وجرى ظُلْمٌ لم يسمعْ بمثله، فإنَّا للّه وإنا إليه راجعون (١) . قال ابن الأثير: وإنّما ذكرنا هذا لِيَعْلمَ الظَّلَمَةُ أنَّ أخبارَهُمْ تنقل وتبقى على وجه الدَّهر (٢) ، فربما تركوا الظُّلْمَ لهذا إن لم يتركوه للّه – Exalté soit-Il – (٣) . وقد كان الخليفة أرسل وهو ببغداد إلى ناصر الدولة بنِ حَمْدان؛ نائب الموصل والجزيرة يستمدُّه ويستجيش (٤) به على البريدي، فأرسل ناصر الدولة أخاه سيف الدولة عليًا في جيش كثيف، فلما كان بتكريت إذِ الخليفة وابنُ رائق قد هربا، فرجع معهما سيفُ الدَّوْلة إلى أخيه، وقدَّمَ (٥) سيف الدولة للخليفة المتقي للّه خدمةً عظيمة في مسيره هذا، ولما وصلوا إلى المَوْصل خرج عنها ناصرُ الدولة، فنزل شرقيها، وأرسل التُّحف والضِّيافات، ولم يجئ [إلى الخليفة] (٦) خوفًا من الغائلة من جهة ابن رائق؛ نائب العراق وصاحب الشام، فأرسل الخليفة ولدَه أبا منصور ومعه ابن رائق للسَّلام على ناصر الدولة، فصارا إليه، فأمر [ناصر الدولة] (٦) أن يُنْثَرَ الذَّهب والفِضَّة على رأس ولد الخليفة، وجلسا عنده ساعة، ثم قاما ليرجعا، فركب ابنُ الخليفة، وأراد ابنُ رائق أن يركب معه، فقال له ناصر الدولة: اجلس اليوم عندي حتى نفكر فيما نصنع في أمرنا هذا. فاعتذر إليه بابن الخليفة، واستراب بالأمر، فقبض ابنُ حمدان بكمه، فَجَبَذه ابنُ رائق منه جَبْذة شديدة، فانقطع كُفُه، وركب سريعًا، فسقط عن فرسه، فأمر ناصر الدولة بقتله فَقُتِلَ، وذلك يوم الإثنين لسبعٍ بقين من رجب من هذه السنة، فأرسل الخليفةُ إلى ابنِ حمدان فاستحضره، وخلع عليه، ولقبه ناصرَ الدولة يومئذٍ، وجعله أميرَ الأُمراء، وخلع على أخيه أبي الحسن علي ولقبه سيفَ الدولة يومئذٍ أيضًا. ولما قُتِلَ ابنُ رائق، وبلغ خبرُ قتله إلى صاحب مصر وهو الإخشيذ محمد بن طُغْج ركب إلى دمشق فتسلَّمها من محمد بن يزداد؛ نائب ابن رائق، ولم ينتطح فيها عنزان. ولما بلغ خبر مقتله إلى بغداد فارق أكثر الأتراك أبا الحسين البريدي لسوء سيرته وخبث سريرته، قبحه الله، وقصدوا الخليفة وابنَ حمدان في
(١) المصدر السالف. (٢) في (ط) و (ظا) و (ب): الأرض، والمثبت من (ح). (٣) في (ط): وإنما ذكرنا هذا ليعلم الظلمة أن أخبارهم الشنيعة تنقل وتبقى بعدهم على وجه الأرض، وفي الكتب، ليذكروا بها ويذموا ويعابوا، وذلك لهم خزي في الدنيا، وأمرهم إلى الله، لعلهم أن يتركوأ الظلم لهذا إن لم يتركوه للّه. وانظر الكامل (٨/ ٣٨٢). (٤) وفي (ط) يستحثه، وهو تحريف. (٥) في (ح) و (ط): وخدم، وهو تحريف. (٦) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط).

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