Among Ibn Durayd’s writings are al-Jamhara fī l-Lugha (1)—about ten volumes—the Book of Rain (al-Maṭar), al-Maqṣūra, another poem on al-Maqṣūr wa-l-Mamdūd, and a number of other works; may Allah pardon him.
[Then came the year 322 AH]
In that year (2) the Byzantine king marched against Malatya with fifty thousand men, besieged the city, then offered its people safe-conduct only to gain control of them; he slaughtered a great multitude and took captives beyond counting. To Allah we belong and to Him we return.
During the same year word arrived that Mardāvīj had taken Isfahan, wresting it from ʿAlī ibn Būyah, and that ʿAlī ibn Būyah had moved on Arrajān and captured it. Ibn Būyah wrote to the caliphal court declaring obedience and requesting assistance, saying that, if permitted, he would kiss the noble threshold and appear before the Caliph, or else proceed to Shiraz and remain with Ibn Yāqūt.
Matters then developed such that he went to Shiraz and seized it from its governor Ibn Yāqūt after a fierce battle in which Ibn Būyah defeated Ibn Yāqūt and his followers, killing many and capturing others. Once secure, he released the prisoners, treated them graciously, clothed them in robes of honor, and ruled the people with justice. He had with him large sums of money gained from Isfahan and previously (3) from al-Karaj, Hamadhan, and elsewhere; nevertheless, he was open-handed, munificent, and lavish toward the troops who had gathered around him.
Yet, while he was in Shiraz, he was at times reduced to poverty. The soldiers pressed him for their stipends and he feared the collapse of his affairs. One day he lay on his back pondering his situation when a snake emerged from a crack in the ceiling of the room and slipped into another. He ordered the ceilings removed and discovered there an immense store of gold—approximately five hundred thousand dinars. He spent on his army as he wished and still retained a great deal.
On another occasion he went out riding to view the outskirts of the city, reflecting on the buildings of those before him, when the ground gave way beneath one of his horse’s legs. He ordered the spot excavated and once again unearthed a great treasure.
He had given a tailor some cloth to make garments for him, but the man was slow in finishing them, so he had him summoned. When the tailor—who was hard of hearing—stood before him, he threatened him. The man said, “By Allah, O king, all I have of Ibn Yāqūt’s possessions are twelve chests whose contents I do not know.” He ordered them brought, and behold, they contained vast sums nearing three hundred thousand dinars, and he looked upon