Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

with them. He had previously been a resident of Baghdad, as we mentioned earlier. Ibn Ḥamdān thereupon set off in pursuit of the Byzantines, entered their territory, killed a great many of them, took prisoners (1), and carried off abundant spoils as well.

Ibn al-Athīr relates: In that same year, during Shawwāl, a tremendous flood (2) descended upon Tikrīt; it rose in the marketplaces fourteen spans high and, as a result, four hundred houses were submerged together with a multitude known only to Allah—Muslims and Christians were buried side by side, no one able to tell one from another (3).

He continues: In that year a wind tinged with redness swept over Mosul and then turned black, so that a man could not see his companion even in broad daylight (4). People thought the Day of Resurrection had arrived, but it cleared when Allah sent a rain upon them (5).

Among the notable deaths in that year were:

– al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (6), Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Antākī, judge of the Syrian frontier towns, known as Ibn al-Ṣābūnī. He was trustworthy and distinguished; he came to Baghdad and taught ḥadīth there.

– ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥarb ibn ʿĪsā (7), Abū ʿUbayd ibn Ḥarbawayh, who served as a judge in Egypt for a very long time. He was reliable, learned, and eminent—one of the finest and most equitable of judges—and followed the jurisprudential school of Abū Thawr (8). We have already discussed him in “Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfiʿiyyah” with material that is sufficient and satisfactory. He asked to be relieved of his judgeship and was dismissed in 311 AH. He then returned to Baghdad, where he remained until he died there this year in the month of Ṣafar. Abū Saʿīd al-Isṭakhrī led the funeral prayer over him, and he was buried in his own house.

Al-Dāraquṭnī said: Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Nasāʾī transmitted from him in the “Ṣaḥīḥ,” though he (Abū ʿUbayd) may have died twenty years before him. He (al-Dāraquṭnī) also spoke of his dignity and merit (9). May Allah have mercy on him.

(1) As in the printed edition (between parentheses). (2) As in the printed edition (between parentheses). (3) Al-Kāmil, vol. 8, pp. 235–236. (4) As in the printed edition (between parentheses). (5) Al-Kāmil, vol. 8, p. 236. (6) Tārīkh Baghdād, vol. 8, pp. 39–40; Al-Muntazam, vol. 6, p. 238. (7) Al-Wulāt wa’l-Qudāt, pp. 523–531; Tārīkh Baghdād, vol. 11, pp. 395–398; Ṭabaqāt al-Fuqhā’ (al-Shīrāzī), p. 110; Al-Ansāb, vol. 4, pp. 98–99; Al-Muntazam, vol. 6, pp. 238–239; Siyar A‘lām al-Nubalā’, vol. 14, pp. 536–538; Ṭabaqāt al-Shāfi‘iyya (al-Subkī), vol. 3, pp. 446–455; Raf‘ al-Iṣr, vol. 2, p. 389. (8) His biography already appears among the biographical entries for the year 240 AH in this same work. (9) See Tārīkh Baghdād, vol. 11, p. 397.
معهم، وقد كان من أهْلِ بغداد قبل ذلك كما ذكرناه قبل. وركب ابن حمدان في آثار الرُّوم، فدخل بلادهم، فقتل خلقًا كثيرًا منهم [وأسر] (١) وغَنِمَ أشياء كثيرة أيضًا. قال ابنُ الأثير: وفي هذه السنة في شوال منها جاء سَيْلٌ [عظيم] (٢) إلى تكريت ارتفع في أسواقها أربعة عشر شبرًا، وغرق بسببه أربعمئة دار، وخَلْقٌ لا يعلمهم إِلَّا الله، حتى كان المسلمون والنصارى يُدْفنون جميعًا، لا يعرف هذا من هذا (٣) . قال: وفيها هاجت بالمَوْصل ريحٌ فيها حمرة، ثم اسْوَدَّت حتى كان الإنسان لا يبصر صاحبه [نهارًا] (٤) ، وظَنَ النَّاس أن القيامة قد قامت، ثم انجلى ذلك بمطرٍ أرسله الله عليهم (٥) . [وممن توفي فيها من الأعيان] الحسين بن الحسين بن عبد الرحمن (٦) : أبو عبد الله الأنْطاكي، قاضي ثغور الشَّام، ويُعْرف بابن الصَّابوني، وكان ثِقَة نبيلًا، قَدِمَ بغداد، وحدَّث بها. علي بن الحسين بن حَرْب بن عيسى (٧) : أبو عبيد بن حَرْبَوَيْه القاضي بمصر مُدَّة طويلة جدًّا. وكان ثِقَةً عالمًا جليلًا، من خيار القُضَاة وأعدلهم، وكان يتفقه على مذهب أبي ثور (٨) ، وقد ذكرناه في "طبقات الشافعية" بما فيه مقنع وكفاية، وقد استعفى عن القضاء، فعزل عنه في سنة إحدى عشرة وثلاثمئة، ورجع إلى بغداد، فأقام بها حتى مات بها في هذه السنة في صفر، وصلَّى عليه أبو سعيد الإصْطَخْري، ودفن بداره. قال الدَّارَقُطْني: حدَّث عنه أبو عبد الرحمن النَّسائي في "الصحيح" ، ولعله مات قبله بعشرين سنة. وذَكَرَ من جلالته وفضله (٩) ، (رحمه الله) .
(١) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (٢) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (٣) الكامل (٨/ ٢٣٥ - ٢٣٦). (٤) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (٥) الكامل (٨/ ٢٣٦). (٦) تاريخ بغداد (٨/ ٣٩ - ٤٠) المنتظم (٦/ ٢٣٨). (٧) الولاة والقضاة (٥٢٣ - ٥٣١) تاريخ بغداد (١١/ ٣٩٥ - ٣٩٨) طبقات الفقهاء للشيرازي (١١٠) الأنساب (٤/ ٩٨ - ٩٩) المنتظم (٦/ ٢٣٨ - ٢٣٩) سير أعلام النبلاء (١٤/ ٥٣٦ - ٥٣٨) طبقات الشافعية للسبكي (٣/ ٤٤٦ - ٤٥٥) رفع الإصر (٢/ ٣٨٩). (٨) سلفت ترجمته في وفيات سنة (٢٤٠ هـ) من هذا الكتاب. (٩) انظر تاريخ بغداد (١١/ ٣٩٧).

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