Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Then the year 318 AH began.

During it, the Caliph al-Muqtadir billah dismissed his vizier Abū ʿAlī ibn Muqla, whose tenure had lasted two years, four months, and three days. In his place he appointed Sulaymān ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Makhlad, and set ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā over him as supervisor.

In Jumādā al-Ūlā of that year, the residence of Abū ʿAlī ibn Muqla was burned. He had spent one hundred thousand dinars on it. The people plundered its timber along with whatever iron, lead, and other materials they found inside, and the Caliph fined him two hundred thousand dinars.

That same year the Caliph expelled from Baghdad the infantry guard who had been stationed in the palace precincts. After they had restored al-Muqtadir to the caliphate they began voicing many reproachful remarks about them (1), saying, “Whoever assists an oppressor will have him unleashed upon him, and whoever hoists a donkey onto the rooftop (2) will not be able to bring it down.” He therefore ordered them out of Baghdad, threatening punishment for any who remained. Many houses belonging to their relatives were set on fire, and some of their women and children perished in the flames. They departed in utter humiliation, settled in Wāsiṭ, seized control of the city, and drove out its governor (3). Muʾnis al-Khādim rode out against them, inflicted a harsh defeat, and killed a great many of them, so that thereafter they were never again able to raise a banner (4).

In Rabīʿ al-Awwal of that year the Caliph deposed Nāṣir al-Dawlah ibn Ḥamdān from Mosul and appointed in his stead their two uncles, Saʿīd and Naṣr, the sons of Ḥamdān. He assigned to him the lands of Diyār Rabīʿah—Naṣībīn, Sinjār, the Khabūr, and Raʾs al-ʿAyn—together with Mayyāfāriqīn and Arzan, on the condition that he would pay the Caliph a stipulated sum each year (5).

In Jumādā al-Ūlā a man appeared in the district of al-Bawāzīj named Ṣāliḥ ibn Maḥmūd. A group from Banū Mālik rallied to him. He then marched on Sinjār, besieged it, entered it, and seized a large amount of its wealth. There he delivered a sermon, exhorting, reminding, and warning, in the course of which he declared: “We pledge allegiance to the two Shaykhs and disavow the two impure ones (6); and we do not regard wiping over leather socks as permissible.” He then went forth and spread corruption in the land. Naṣr ibn Ḥamdān was dispatched against him and fought him. Ṣāliḥ ibn Maḥmūd, together with two of his sons, was captured and brought to Baghdad, entering the city amid a most dreadful public disgrace (7).

(1) In the printed edition it reads “alayh” (upon him), a scribal error. (2) In the printed edition this appears in parentheses. (3) In the printed edition this appears in parentheses. (4) In the printed edition it reads “qāʾima.” (5) In the printed edition this appears in parentheses. (6) In the manuscripts and in the Ḥusayn edition this is a corruption; the reading confirmed by al-Kāmil of Ibn al-Athīr (vol. 8, p. 220) is authoritative. (7) Above we have already given some excerpts from his accounts of the events of the year 317 AH.
[ثم دخلت سنة ثماني عشرة وثلاثمئة] فيها عزل الخليفة المقتدر باللّه وزيره أبا علي بن مُقْلة، فكانت مُدَّة وزارته سنتين وأربعة أشهر وثلاثة أيام، واستوزر مكانه سليمان بن الحسن بن مَخْلَد، وجعل على بن عيسى ناظرًا معه. وفي جُمادى الأولى منها أُحرقت دار أبي علي بن مقلة، وكان قد أنفقَ عليها مئةَ ألفِ دينار، فانتهبَ النَّاس أخشابها وما وجدوا فيها منْ حديدٍ ورصاصٍ وغير ذلك، وصادره الخليفة بمئتي ألف دينار. وفيها طرد الخليفة الرَّجَّالة الذين كانوا بدار الخلافة عن بغداد؛ وذلك أنهم لما ردُّوا المقتدر إلى الخلافة شرعوا يَنْفِسُون بكلامٍ كثير عليهم (١) ، يقولون: منْ أعان ظالمًا سُلِّط عليه. ومن أصعد الحمار إلى السطح [لم] (٢) يقدر ينزله. فأمر بإخراجهم عن بغداد، ومن أقام منهم عوقب. فأُحرقت دورٌ كثيرة من أقربائهم، واحترق بعض نسائهم وأولادهم، فخرجوا منها في غاية الإهانة، فنزلوا واسط، وتغلَّبوا عليها، وأخرجوا عامِلَها [منها] (٣) ، فركب إليهم مؤنسٌ الخادم، فأوقع بهم بأسًا شديدًا، وقتل منهم خَلْقأ كثيرًا، فلم يقم لهم بعد ذلك راية (٤) . وفي ربيع الأول منها عَزَلَ الخليفة ناصرَ الدَّوْلة بنَ حمدان عن المَوْصل، وولَّى عليها عمَّيْه سعيدًا ونصرًا ابني حمدان، وولَّاه ديار ربيعة: نَصِيبين وسِنْجار والخابور ورأس العين، ومعه مَيَّافارقين وأرْزَن، ضمن ذلك من الخليفة بمالٍ يحمله [إليه] (٥) في كل سنة. وفي جمادى الأولى خرج رجل ببلاد البوازيج يقال له صالح بن محمود، فاجتمع عليه جماعةٌ من بني مالك، ثم سار إلى سِنْجار فحاصرها، فدخلها، وأخذ شيئًا كثيرًا من أموالها، وخطب بها خطبة، وعظ وذكر وحذر، فقال في جملة ما قال: نتولَّى الشَّيْخين، ونبرأُ من الخبيثين (٦) ، ولا نرى المسحَ على الخُفَّين. ثم سار فعاث في الأرض فسادًا، فانْتُدبَ له نصر بن حمدان فقاتله، فَأُسر صالح بن محمود هذا ومعه ابنان له، فحمل إلى بغداد، فدخلها وقد أُشهر شهرة فظيعة (٧) .
(١) في (ط) عليه، وهو تصحيف. (٢) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (٣) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (٤) في (ط) قائمة. (٥) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (٦) في النسخ الخطية و (ط) الحسين، وهو تحريف، والمثبت من الكامل لابن الأثير (٨/ ٢٢٠). (٧) سلفت نتف من أخباره في أحداث سنة (٣١٧ هـ).

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