Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and found six hundred thousand dinars that belonged to al-Muqtadir’s mother ⦗1⦘. She had buried the money in a grave within her own burial ground, and it was transferred to the state treasury.

Al-Muqtadir, together with his mother, his maternal aunt, and his favored maidservants, was expelled from the palace after it had been put under siege. The chamberlains and servants who were inside took to flight, and Nazuk was given charge of the chamberlainship in addition to the police. Al-Muqtadir was compelled to draft, in his own hand, a deed of abdication from the caliphate and to have a number of emirs and notables ⦗2⦘ bear witness to it. He then handed the document to the judge Abū ʿUmar Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf, who said to his son Abū al-Ḥusayn ⦗3⦘, “Keep this document safe and show it to no one in creation.” When al-Muqtadir was restored to the caliphate two days later, he asked for the deed back; the judge returned it, whereupon the caliph thanked him profusely and appointed him Chief Judge.

On Sunday, the sixteenth of Muḥarram, al-Qāhir bi-llāh assumed the caliphate, with the vizier Abū ʿAlī ibn Muqlah seated before him. He wrote to the provincial governors informing them that al-Qāhir bi-llāh had taken the caliphate in place of al-Muqtadir, released ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā from prison, and increased the stipends of the emirs who had supported him, among them Abū al-Hayjāʾ ibn Ḥamdān.

On Monday the troops arrived, demanded their pay, and rioted. They hurried to Nazuk, killed him—he was drunk at the time—and then crucified him. The vizier and the chamberlains fled while the soldiers shouted, “O Muqtadir, O victor!” Muʾnis was not present that day. The soldiers came to his door demanding al-Muqtadir; he barred the entrance, and his servants defended it ⦗4⦘. When Muʾnis realized that surrendering al-Muqtadir was inevitable, he ordered him to go out. Al-Muqtadir ⦗5⦘ feared it was a ruse, but at last took heart and emerged. The men hoisted him onto their shoulders and carried him into the palace. He asked after his brother al-Qāhir and Abū al-Hayjāʾ ibn Ḥamdān so that he might write them a pledge of safety, but before long a servant arrived carrying Abū al-Hayjāʾ’s head, which he had severed and brought forth from between his shoulders.

Al-Muqtadir bi-llāh then entered and sat upon the throne. He summoned al-Qāhir, seated him before him, drew him close, and kissed him between the eyes, saying, “My brother, you are not to blame; I know you were simply overcome.” Al-Qāhir kept saying, “By Allah, by Allah—my life, my life, O Commander of the Faithful!” Al-Muqtadir replied, “By the Messenger of Allah, no harm shall ever come to you from me.” Ibn Muqlah again wrote to the provinces informing them that al-Muqtadir ⦗6⦘ had returned to the caliphate.

Affairs in Baghdad reverted to their former state; al-Muqtadir was once more firmly established as caliph, and Nazuk’s head was carried away.

(1) Between two parentheses in the (t) manuscript, where it reads: “They took five hundred thousand dinars from Umm al-Muqtadir.” (2) Between two parentheses in the (t) manuscript. (3) In the (t) manuscript it reads “al-Husayn,” which is erroneous. (4) I.e., dāfiʿ (defender). In al-Lisan under ḥajaf. (5) In the (t) manuscript: “fa-khāfa al-Muqtadir” (so al-Muqtadir feared). (6) Between two parentheses in the (t) manuscript.
لأمِّ المقتدر بالله ستمئة ألف دينار، [وكانت] (١) قد دفنتها في قبر بتربتها، فحُمِلَتْ إلى بيت المال. وأُخرج المقتدر وأمه وخالته وخواصُّ جواريه من دار الخلافة، وذلك بعد محاصرة دار الخلافة، وهَرَب منْ كان بها من الججبة والخدم منها، وولي نازوك الحجوبة مضافًا إلى ما بيده من الشرطة، وأُلزم المقتدر بأن كتب على نفسه كتابًا بالخلع من الخلافة، وأشهد على نفسه بذلك جماعة من الأمراء [والأعيان] (٢) ، وسلَّم الكتاب إلى القاضي أبي عمر محمد بن يوسف، فقال لولده أبي الحسين (٣) : احتفظ بهذا الكتاب، فلا ترينَّه أحدًا من خلق الله. ولما أُعيد المقتدر إلى الخلافة بعد يومين ردَّه إليه، فشكره على ذلك جدًّا، وولَّاه قضاء القُضَاة. ولما كان يوم الأحد السادس عشر من المُحرَّم جلس القاهر باللّه في منصب الخلافة، وجلس بين يديه الوزير أبو علي بن مُقْلة، وكتب إلى العمال بالآفاق يخبرهم بولاية القاهر باللّه الخلافة عوضًا عن المقتدر، وأطلق عليَّ بن عيسى من السجن، وزاد في إقطاع جماعةٍ من الأمراء الذين قاموا بنصره، منهم أبو الهيجاء بن حَمْدان. ولما كان يوم الإثنين جاء الجند، وطلبوا أرزاقهم وشغبوا، وسارعوا إلى نازوك فقتلوه، وكان مخمورًا، ثم صلبوه. وهرب الوزير والحَجَبة، ونادوا: يا مقتدر يا منصور. ولم يكن مؤنس يومئذٍ هناك، وجاءت الجنود إلى بابه يطالبونه بالمقتدر، فأغلق بابه، وحاجف (٤) دونه خَدَمه. فلما رأى مؤنس أنه لابد من تسليم المقتدر إليهم أمره بالخروج، فخاف (٥) أن يكون حيلة عليه، ثم تجاسر فخرج، فحمله الرجال على أعناقهم حتى أدخلوه دار الخلافة، فسأل عن أخيه القاهر وأبي الهيجاء بن حمدان ليكتب لهما أمانًا، فما كان عن قريبٍ حتى جاءه خادم ومعه رأس أبي الهيجاء قد احتَّزه وأخرجه من بين كتفيه، وجاء المقتدر باللّه فجلس في الدست، واستدعى بالقاهر، فاجلسه بين يديه واستدناه إليه، وقبَّل بين عينيه، وقال: يا أخي أنت لا ذنب لك، وقد عَلِمْتُ أنك قهرت. والقاهر يقول: اللّه اللّه! نفسي نفسي يا أمير المؤمنين. فقال: وحَقّ رسول اللّه لا جرى عليك مني سوء أبدًا. وعاد ابن مقلة فكتب إلى الآفاق يعلمهم بعود المقتدر [إلى الخلافة] (٦) . وتراجعت الأمور إلى حالها الأوَّل ببغداد، واستقر المقتدر في الخلافة، وحُمِلَ رأس نازوك
(١) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). وفيها: وأخذوا لأم المقتدر خمسمئة ألف دينار. (٢) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط). (٣) في (ط) الحسين، وهو خطأ. (٤) أي دافع. اللسان (حجف). (٥) في (ط): فخاف المقتدر. (٦) ما بين حاصرتين من (ط).

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