• Naṣr ibn al-Qāsim, the ḥanafī expert in the laws of inheritance, Abū al-Layth (1). He studied ḥadīth with al-Qawārīrī, was reliable, thoroughly versed in the rules of inheritance according to the school of Abū Ḥanīfah, and an eminent Qur’an reciter (2).
[Then the year 315 AH began]
In Ṣafar of that year the vizier ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā arrived from Damascus in Baghdad. The people came out to meet him along the road—some as far as al-Anbār, others at shorter distances. When he entered the presence of the caliph al-Muqtadir, the caliph addressed him (3) graciously; he then withdrew to his house. The caliph (4) thereupon sent after him bedding, textiles, and twenty thousand dinars, and summoned him the next day, investing him with a robe of honour.
While wearing the robe he recited:
“People are but followers of worldly fortune and its master;
As fortune turns for him one day, so do they turn.
They magnify the man of wealth; yet if it leap
One day against him with what he dislikes, they leap as well.”
Letters arrived reporting that the Byzantines had entered Sumaīsāṭ (5), seized everything in it, pitched the royal pavilion there, and rung the bell in its congregational mosque. The caliph ordered Mūnis the eunuch to prepare to march against them and conferred upon him a splendid robe of honour. Soon after, further letters arrived stating that the Muslims had fallen upon the Byzantines, killed a great multitude of them, and taken very great spoils—praise be to Allah.
When Mūnis had finished his preparations, one of the palace servants informed him that the caliph intended to arrest him when he entered to bid farewell, and that a concealed pit had been made ready [for him] (6) in (7) the palace, covered over so that he would fall into it. He therefore hesitated to go. The commanders gathered around him from every side, ready to stand with him against the caliph. Al-Muqtadir then sent him a note in his own handwriting, swearing that the report he had heard was false. His mind was set at ease, and he rode to the palace accompanied by only a few attendants. When he stood before the caliph, the latter addressed him with lofty words and swore that his heart was pure toward him and that he still enjoyed the same favour he had always known.