to satisfy her, he returned and bought another pound from him for ten thousand. Then he purchased a third pound for yet another ten thousand. (1)
Two pounds remained with the ice-seller. He suddenly felt an urge to eat one of them so that he might boast, “I ate a pound of ice that cost ten thousand,” so he did. One pound was still left when the steward came back, but the merchant refused to part with it for anything less than thirty (2) thousand; so the steward bought it. The girl recovered and gave away a large sum in charity. (3)
The merchant was summoned and received from that charity an exceedingly generous amount, after which he became one of the richest people alive; Ibn Ṭāhir even employed him in his household. (4)
[The Emergence (5) of the ʿUbaydids Who Claim to Be Fāṭimids]
The first appearance of their movement—by Allah’s decree—took place a little before the year 300 AH through Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Shīʿī, whose full name was al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad ibn Zakariyyā, a Maghribi Berber inclined toward Shiʿism. (6)
In brief, he was a penniless man who set up a noble descendant of the Prophet, called him “the Mahdi,” rallied around him a host of Berbers in the Maghrib, and fought on his behalf against the ruler of Sijilmāsa, Abū Naṣr Ziyādat Allāh—the last Aghlabid king of Ifrīqiyyah. Many battles ensued; in one of them the ruler captured the pretended sharīf and confined him in a fortress. Al-Shīʿī withdrew, regrouped, marched back, besieged the city and took it, then laid siege to the fortress. The king thereupon killed the sharīf in his cell, but al-Shīʿī stormed the fortress by force. Entering the prison, he found the sharīf dead and beside him a Jew named ʿAbd Allāh ibn Maymūn of Salamiyyah in Syria, formerly a dyer. Al-Shīʿī installed him in the sharīf’s place and said, “Tell them: I am the Mahdi.” The common people accepted the claim; he seized absolute power, built the city of al-Mahdiyyah, his banners spread, and his reign lasted long.
Later Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Shīʿī regretted his deeds—when regret could no longer avail him. Seeking to depose the Mahdi and hand the kingdom to the latter’s brother Aḥmad, he was found out; the Mahdi had both of them killed at Barqah in 298 AH.
This is what I have ascertained of their history, and it is what most deserves to be recorded here. Allah—magnified and exalted—is the One who knows best what is correct.