Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Nasr ibn Ahmad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (1) — Abū Muḥammad al-Kindī, the ḥāfiẓ (hadith master), better known as Nasrak — was counted among the famous preservers of hadith. The governor of Bukhārā, the amir Khālid ibn Aḥmad al-Dhuhalī, summoned him there and had him compile the work entitled “al-Musnad.” He died in Bukhārā during this same year.

[Then came the year 294 AH]

In Muḥarram of this year Zakrawayh — may Allah curse him — and his followers waylaid the pilgrims from Khurāsān as they were returning from Mecca. He slew them to the last man, seized their possessions, and carried off their womenfolk. The property he collected was valued at two million dinars, and the number of those he killed reached twenty thousand. The Qarmaṭian women walked among the corpses of the pilgrims carrying water, pretending to give drink to the wounded; any wounded man who spoke to them they killed on the spot — may Allah curse them and disgrace their husbands.

Account of the killing of Zakrawayh — may Allah curse him

When the caliph learned what the wretch Zakrawayh had done to the pilgrims, he dispatched a large army against him. They confronted him and fought a very fierce battle in which a great many of the Qarmaṭians (2) were slain, only a few escaping. This occurred at the beginning of Rabīʿ al-Awwal of that year.

Zakrawayh — may Allah curse him — was struck on the head with a sword, the blow reaching his brain. Taken prisoner, he died five days later. His abdomen was opened, filled with salt, and his body displayed. He, together with the heads of a number of his leading followers, was carried to Baghdad, while the army took possession of all the wealth and supplies that had been in Qarmaṭian hands — praise and gratitude belong to Allah.

The caliph ordered the execution of the Qarmaṭian adherents and that Zakrawayh’s head be paraded throughout all the regions of Khurāsān so that people would not refrain from performing the Hajj; he also released the women and children whom the Qarmaṭians had captured.

In the same year:
Ahmad ibn Kayghalagh, the deputy governor of Damascus, raided Byzantine territory from the direction of Tarsus. He killed about four thousand of them and captured roughly fifty thousand of their dependants.

One of the Byzantine patricians embraced Islam and came with him, bringing nearly two hundred prisoners (3) who had been in his fortress. The Byzantine emperor sent an army in pursuit, but Ahmad set out with a detachment of Muslims, surprised the Byzantines, killed them, and took a very large booty. When he presented himself to the caliph, the latter honored him, treated him generously, and granted him whatever he desired.

(1) History of Baghdad (vol. 13, p. 293) and al-Muntazam (vol. 6, p. 59); the author is Nasr ibn Ahmad ibn Nasr ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAziz. (2) In al-A, it reads: “He was killed from among the two parties.” (3) In al-Kāmil by Ibn al-Athīr: “He went out with him two hundred captives from the Muslims who had been in his share.”
نصر بن أحمد بن عبد العزيز (١) : أبو محمد الكِنْديّ، الحافظ، المعروف بنَصْرَك، كان أحد حفَّاظ الحديث المشهورين، وكان الأمير خالد بن أحمد الذُّهْليّ نائبُ بُخارى قد أخذه إليه، وصنف له "المسند" ، وكانت وفاته ببخارى في هذه السنة. [ثم دخلت سنة أربع وتسعين ومئتين] في المحرم من هذه السنة اعترض زكروَيْه - لعنه اللّه - وأصحابه الحجَّاج من أهل خراسان وهم قافلون من مكة، فقتلهم عن آخرهم، وأخذ أموالهم، وسبَى نساءهم؛ وكان قيمة ما أخذه منهم ألفَيّ ألف دينار، وعدَّة من قتل عشرين ألف إنسان، وكانت نساء القرامطة يَطُفْنَ بين القتلى من الحجَّاج بالماء، صفة أنهنَّ يسقين الجرحى، فمن كلَّمهن من الجرحى قتلْنَه وأجهزْنَ عليه، لعنهن اللّه وقبَّح أزواجهن. ذكر مقتل زَكروَيْه، لعنه اللّه لمَّا بلغ الخليفةَ خبرُ الحجيج وما أوقع بهم الخبيثُ زَكروَيْه، جهز إليه جيشًا كثيفًا، فالتقوا معه، فاقتتلوا قتالًا شديدًا جدًّا؛ قُتل من القرامطة (٢) خلْقٌ كثير، ولم يبقَ منهم إِلَّا القليل، وذلك في أول ربيع الأول منها. وضُرب زكرَوْيه - لعنه اللّه - بالسيف في رأسه، فوصلت الضربة إلى دماغه، وأخذ أسيرًا فمات بعد خمسة أيام، ففتحوا عن بطنه وصبروه، وحمل وجماعة من رؤوس أصحابه إلى بغداد، واحتوى العسكر على ما كان بأيدي القرامطة من الأموال والحواصل، ولله الحمد والمنة. وأمر الخليفة بقتل أصحاب القرمُطيّ، وأن يطاف برأس القرمطي في سائر بلاد خراسان، لئلا يمتنعَ الناس عن الحجِّ؛ وأطلق من كان بأيدي القرامطة من النساء والصبيان الذين أسروهم. وفيها: غزا أحمد بن كَيْغَلَغ نائبُ دمشق بلاد الروم من ناحية طَرَسُوس، فقتل منهم نحوًا من أربعة آلاف، وأسر من ذراريهم نحوًا من خمسين ألفًا. وأسلَم بعضُ البطارقة من الروم، وجاء معه بنحوٍ من مئتي أسير (٣) كانوا في حصنه، فأرسل ملك الروم جيشًا في طلبه، فركب هو في جماعة من المسلمين، فكبس الروم فقتلهم، وغنم منهم غنيمة كثيرة جدًّا. ولمَّا قدم على الخليفة أكرمه وأحسن إليه وأعطاه ما تمنَّاه عليه.
(١) تارييخ بغداد (١٣/ ٢٩٣)، والمنتظم (٦/ ٥٩)، وهو نصر بن أحمد بن نصر بن عبد العزيز. (٢) في آ: فقتل من الفريقين. (٣) في الكامل لابن الأثير: فخرج ومعه مئتي أسير من المسلمين كانوا في حصته.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies