Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He transmitted hadith from ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī and reported anecdotes from Bishr al-Ḥāfī. Among those who narrated from him was Abū ʿAmr ibn al-Sammāk.

ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Sulaymān ibn Wahb (1), the vizier of al-Muʿtaḍid, stood high in the caliph’s favor. Al-Muʿtaḍid was sorely grieved by his death and distressed over whom he might appoint after him, so he conferred the vizierate upon the deceased’s son, al-Qāsim ibn ʿUbayd Allāh, as a way of redressing his loss.

Abū al-Qāsim ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd ibn Bashshār, known as al-Anmāṭī, was among the leading Shāfiʿīs; we have mentioned him in their biographical layers (2).

Hārūn ibn Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq ibn Mūsā ibn ʿĪsā, Abū Mūsā al-Hāshimī, served as the people’s imam for the ḥajj. He both heard and transmitted hadith, and he died in Egypt in Ramaḍān of this year (3).

[Then came the year 289 AH]

In that year the Qarmaṭīs ravaged the Sawād of Kufa. One of the provincial officials captured a group of them and dispatched their leader to al-Muʿtaḍid. He was known as Abū al-Fawāris (4). In the caliph’s presence he reviled al-ʿAbbās, whereupon the caliph ordered that his molars be torn out, his hands dislocated, then his hands and feet cut off, after which he was killed and crucified in Baghdad. His case became widely known.

That same year the Qarmaṭīs advanced upon Damascus with a mighty host. The city’s deputy, Ṭughj ibn Juff, acting on behalf of Hārūn ibn Khumārawayh, engaged them in battle, but they defeated him repeatedly and the situation grew dire. All this occurred through the diplomacy of Yaḥyā ibn Zakruwayh ibn Mahruwayh, who claimed among the Qarmaṭīs that he was Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib—a false claim. He alleged that a hundred thousand people had rallied to his cause and that his camel was divinely directed: wherever it turned, victory would be granted over the inhabitants of that region. His propaganda took root among them; they dubbed him “the Shaykh,” and a faction of Banū al-Aṣbagh followed him, becoming known as the Fāṭimids.

The caliph dispatched a large army against them, but they routed it. They then passed by al-Ruṣāfah and burned its congregational mosque; they did not come upon a single village without plundering it, and they continued in that manner until they reached Damascus. The city’s deputy fought them, but they defeated him time after time, killed great numbers of its inhabitants, and carried off vast amounts of its wealth (5). To Allah we belong and to Him we shall return.

(1) al-Kamil by Ibn al-Athir (vol. 7, p. 510); Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’ (vol. 13, p. 497). (2) In Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’, al-Dhahabi relates from Abu Ishaq that “he was the cause of people’s enthusiasm in Baghdad for the books of Shafi‘i fiqh and their memorization.” See Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’ (vol. 13, p. 429) and Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyya by al-Subki (vol. 2, p. 301). (3) al-Muntazam (vol. 6, p. 30), adding: “He was trustworthy and just. May Allah have mercy on him.” (4) In al-Tabari: Ibn Abi al-Fawaris. (5) al-Kamil by Ibn al-Athir (vol. 7, pp. 511–512).
حدَّث عن عليّ بن المديني، وحكى عن بشر الحافي. وعنه أبو عمرو بن السماك. عبَيْد الله بن سليمان بن وَهْب (١) ، وزير المعتضد، كان حظيًّا عنده، وقد عز عليه وفاته، وتألَّم لفقده، وأهمَّه من يجعله من بعده، فعقد لولده القاسم بن عُبَيد الله الوزارة من بعد أبيه؛ جبرًا لمصابه به. وأبو القاسم، عثمان بن سعيد بن بشَّار، المعروف بالأنْماطي، أحد كبار الشَّافعيَّة؛ وقد ذكرناه في طبقاتهم (٢) . هارون بن محمد بن إسحاق بن موسى بن عيسى، أبو موسى الهاشمي، إمام الناس في الحجّ. سمع وحدَّث، وتوفي بمصر في رمضان من هذه السنة (٣) . [ثم دخلت سنة تسع وثمانين ومئتين] فيها عاثت القرامطة بسَواد الكوفة، فظفر بعض العمّال بطائفة منهم، فبعث برئيسهم إلى المعتضد، وكان يقال له: أبو الفوارس (٤) ، فنال من العبَّاس بين يدي الخليفة، فأمر به، فقُلِعَتْ أضراسُه، وخُلِعَتْ يداه، ثم قُطعتا مع رجليه، ثم قتل وصلب ببغداد، واشتهر أمره. وفيها: قصدت القرامطة دمشقَ في جحفل عظيم؛ فقاتلهم نائبها طغج بن جُفّ من جهة هارون بن خُمَارَوَيْه، فهزموه مراتٍ متعددة، وتفاقم الحال بهم، وكان ذلك بسفارة يحيى بن زَكروَيْه بن مَهروَيْه، الذي ادَّعى عند القرامطة أنَّه محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن إسماعيل بن جعفر بن محمّد بن عليّ بن الحسين بن عليّ بن أبي طالب، وقد كذب في ذلك. وزعم لهم أنَّه قد اتبعه على أمره مئة ألف، وأنَّ ناقته مأمورة، حيثما توجَّهَتْ به نُصِرَ على أهل تلك الناحية. فراج ذلك عندهم، ولقَّبوه الشيخ، واتبعه طائفة من بني الأصبغ، وسُمُّوا بالفاطميين. وقد بعث الخليفة إليهم جيشًا كثيفًا فهزموه، ثم اجتازوا بالرُّصافة، فأحرقوا جامعها، لم يجتازوا بقرية إلَّا انتهبوها، ولم يزل ذلك دأبهم حتى وصلوا إلى دمشقَ، فقاتلهم نائبها فهزموه مراتٍ، وقتلوا من أهلها خلقًا كثيرًا، وانتهبوا من أموالها شيئًا كثيرًا (٥) ؛ فإنا للّه وإنا إليه راجعون.
(١) الكامل لابن الأثير (٧/ ٥١٠)، سير أعلام النبلاء (١٣/ ٤٩٧). (٢) وذكر الذهبي في السير عن أبي إسحاق قوله: إنه كان السبب في نشاط الناس ببغداد لكتب فقه الشافعي وتحفُّظه. سير أعلام النبلاء (١٣/ ٤٢٩)، طبقات الشافعية للسبكي (٢/ ٣٠١). (٣) المنتظم (٦/ ٣٠)، وأضاف: وكان ثقة عدلًا، (رحمه الله) . (٤) في الطبري: ابن أبي الفوارس. (٥) الكامل لابن الأثير (٧/ ٥١١ - ٥١٢).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies