Year 270 AH
In this year the leader of the Zanj was slain—may God abase him. Once al-Muwaffaq had finished with the rebel’s chosen city, seizing the wealth it contained, killing the men, and taking captive the women and children, the wretch himself had fled the field of combat, wandering from land to land in utter destitution. Al-Muwaffaq—may God aid him—then returned triumphant to his own city of al-Muwaffaqiyya.
On the third of Muḥarram Lu’lu’, the slave of Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn, came to him, having broken with his master and pledging obedience to Abū Aḥmad al-Muwaffaq. Al-Muwaffaq honored him, bestowed rich gifts and robes of honor upon him, and treated him generously. He then sent him out as the vanguard against the Zanj leader, while he himself followed with massive, fear-inspiring armies.
They advanced on the villain, who had fortified himself in another town. Lu’lu’ kept him under siege until he forced him out, humiliated and subdued, then took possession of the town’s wealth and booty. Al-Muwaffaq dispatched detachments in pursuit; they captured nearly all the leader’s close companions, among them Sulaymān ibn Jāmiʿ. The people rejoiced at his capture and cried “Allāhu akbar!” at the victory and conquest.
Al-Muwaffaq and his troops then charged the rebel host in a single assault, dealing them heavy slaughter. The battle had barely subsided when a messenger arrived with news that the villain, the leader of the Zanj, had been killed on the field. His head was brought in, together with a slave of Lu’lu’, the servant of Aḥmad ibn Ṭūlūn. When al-Muwaffaq was certain it was indeed the rebel’s head—after commanders who had served under him attested to it—he fell prostrate in gratitude to God, exalted is He. He then set out for al-Muwaffaqiyya, the wretch’s head borne before him and Sulaymān led along in chains. He entered the city in that state; it was a memorable day, and Muslims in east and west rejoiced.
Later Ankalay, the rebel’s son, together with Abān ibn ʿAlī al-Muhallabī—their chief warmonger—were brought in as prisoners, accompanied by nearly five thousand captives, completing the people’s joy. Qirṭās, who had shot al-Muwaffaq in the chest with an arrow, had fled to Rāmhormoz, but he was seized and sent to al-Muwaffaq, where Abū al-ʿAbbās, al-Muwaffaq’s son, executed him.
The remaining Zanj forces asked for safe-conduct, and al-Muwaffaq—may God grant him success—granted them amnesty and proclaimed general security, ordering those whom the Zanj revolt had driven from their homes to return to their towns and lands.
He then sent his son Abū al-ʿAbbās ahead to Baghdad with the villain’s head borne aloft for the people of the city to behold. He entered Baghdad on the twelfth of the remaining days of Jumādā I that same year, and it was a day of public celebration there. Thus ended the days of the lying pretender, the leader of the Zanj—may God disfigure him.