and his god-fearing restraint and renunciation of this world, the account would grow far too long, and we are in haste because of recent events. We have already set all of that out in detail at the beginning of our commentary on the Ṣaḥīḥ, and Allah—glorified and exalted be He—is the One whose help is sought.
He—may Allah have mercy on him—possessed the utmost modesty, courage, generosity, scrupulous piety, and detachment from this transient abode, while longing for the everlasting home of the Hereafter.
He used to say, “I hope to meet Allah while no one can claim that I ever backbit him.” Someone mentioned to him al-Tārīkh and what he had recorded in it of criticism and validation of narrators and the like. He replied, “That is an entirely different matter. The Prophet ﷺ said, ‘Admit him, for what a wretched clansman he is!’ (1) We merely transmit the report; we do not speak from ourselves.”
He—may Allah’s mercy be upon him—would pray thirteen rakʿahs every night, and each day of Ramadan he completed one full recitation of the Quran. He owned considerable property and sound wealth, from which he would spend both secretly and openly, giving abundant charity night and day.
His supplications were answered, his aim unerring, and his soul noble. One of the rulers sent for him, asking him to come so that the ruler’s children might hear ḥadith from him. Al-Bukhari sent back the message, “The arbiter is approached in his own home” (2)—that is, if you want this, then come to me—and he refused to go to them. That ruler was Khalid ibn Aḥmad al-Dhuhli, (3) the deputy of al-Ẓāhiriyyah in Bukhara.
The prince took offense. It so happened that a letter arrived from Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Dhuhli in Nishapur alleging that al-Bukhari said that his pronunciation of the Quran was created. There had already been discussion between Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Dhuhli and al-Bukhari on that issue, and al-Bukhari had composed his treatise Khalq Afʿāl al-ʿIbād (The Creation of the Servants’ Deeds) about it. The prince now sought to turn the people away from listening to al-Bukhari, even though they revered him greatly: when he had returned to them, they had showered gold and silver over his head on the day he entered Bukhara to visit his family, and he held a dictation session in the city’s congregational mosque.
The populace would not comply with the prince, so he ordered that al-Bukhari be banished from the region. (4) Al-Bukhari left, invoking Allah against Khalid ibn Aḥmad. Not a month had passed before Ibn Ṭāhir ordered that Khalid ibn Aḥmad be paraded on a she-ass; his authority vanished, he was imprisoned in Baghdad, and he died there. No one who had assisted him in that affair was spared a severe trial. (5)