Al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī (1) relates, on the authority of ʿAlī ibn Ḥarb, who said: “I entered upon al-Muʿtazz bi-Llāh, and I had never seen a caliph with a handsomer face than his. The moment I beheld him I fell in prostration. He said, ‘Shaykh, do you prostrate to someone other than Allah?’ I replied, ‘Abū ʿĀṣim ad-Daḥḥāk ibn Makhlad an-Nabīl narrated to us; Bakkār ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Abī Bakrah narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—whenever he saw something that delighted him, or received glad tidings that pleased him, would prostrate in gratitude to Allah, Mighty and Majestic (2).’
Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkār said: “I journeyed to al-Muʿtazz when he was still a prince. When he heard of my arrival he hastened out toward me, but stumbled, and thereupon recited (3):
A youth may perish through a slip of the tongue,
Yet none is slain by a stumble of the foot;
His tongue’s misstep can hurl his head away,
While the foot’s misstep will heal in due time.
Al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn ʿAsākir (4) reports that when al-Muʿtazz had mastered the Qur’an during the lifetime of his father al-Mutawakkil, the latter took great pride in the achievement. The dignitaries, commanders, and leaders assembled in Sāmarrāʾ and celebrated the occasion for several days, and momentous events unfolded. When the boy mounted the pulpit, greeted his father with the title of Caliph, and addressed the people, trays of jewels were scattered—along with gold dinars and silver dirhams—over both the elite and the commoners in the palace. The value of the gems alone amounted to 100,000 dinars, with another 100,000 dinars in gold, plus 1,000,000 dirhams, not to mention robes of honor, necklaces, and fabrics beyond counting. It was a memorable occasion; never had the House of the Caliphate witnessed joy more splendid or more radiant.
The Caliph then bestowed upon al-Muʿtazz’s mother—she was Qabīḥa—sumptuous robes of honor and lavished her with generous gifts. He showed the same munificence to al-Muʿtazz’s tutor, Muḥammad ibn ʿImrān, granting him an immense share of jewels, gold, and other riches.