Had they truly wished to spare me … they would have veiled his handsome face.
Ibn Khallikān said (1): He died in Muḥarram; others say in Rajab of that same year.
[Then the year 249 AH began]
On Friday, the fifteenth of Rajab of that year, a contingent of Muslims met a great host of Byzantines near Malatya. A fierce battle was fought (2); large numbers fell on both sides. The Muslim commander ʿAmr ibn ʿUbayd Allāh ibn al-Aqṭaʿ was killed (3), and two thousand Muslims were slain with him. The commander ʿAlī ibn Yaḥyā al-Armanī was likewise killed together with a party of Muslims. We belong to Allah and to Him we return. Both of these commanders were among the greatest champions of Islam.
A major uprising broke out in Baghdad at the beginning of Ṣafar that year (4). The common people loathed a group of amirs who had seized control of the caliphate, murdered al-Mutawakkil, and then marginalized al-Muntaṣir and al-Mustaʿīn after him. They marched to the prison, released all who were inside, and (5) went to one of the two bridges, which they cut, then set the other on fire. They burned it and sounded the call to arms. A vast crowd gathered, and they pillaged several quarters on the eastern side of Baghdad.
Afterwards the affluent collected large sums of money [from the people of Baghdad] (6) to be given (7) to whoever would set out to the Byzantine frontier to fight in place of the Muslims who had been slain there. Consequently, great numbers came from the mountain regions, Ahwaz, Fars, and elsewhere to wage war against the Byzantines. This was because the caliph and the army had delayed marching to Byzantine lands; the populace were angered by that and did what has been described.
With nine days remaining of Rabīʿ al-Awwal, the common people of Sāmarrāʾ rose up, went to the prison, and released those confined there. A faction of the army known as al-Zarāfa confronted them, but the populace routed them. Thereupon Waṣīf, Bughā the Younger, and the rest of the Turks mounted up and killed many of the rabble. Long and numerous disorders followed until they finally subsided.
In mid-Rabīʿ al-Ākhir a conflict erupted among the Turks, for the caliph al-Mustaʿīn had entrusted the conduct