of the Faithful! (1) Reports have reached us from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, that he said, “You will behold your Lord on the Day of Resurrection just as you behold this moon; you will have no difficulty in seeing Him.” (2) We stand by that report.
Al-Khatib added (3) in his version that al-Wathiq exclaimed, “Woe to you! Is He to be seen as a finite, corporeal being is seen? Does a place contain Him, and can the onlooker confine Him? I disbelieve in a Lord described in such a way.”
I say: What the caliph al-Wathiq said carries no weight and is inadmissible; a sound hadith such as this cannot be rejected on its account. Allah knows best.
Then Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza‘i said to al-Wathiq, “Sufyan also narrated to me, attributing it to the Prophet: ‘The heart of the son of Adam is between two fingers of the fingers of Allah; He turns it however He wills.’ And the Prophet used to say, ‘O Turner of hearts, keep my heart firm upon Your religion.’” (4)
Ishaq ibn Ibrahim said to him, “Woe to you! Watch what you are saying.” He replied, “You ordered me to say it.” Ishaq grew uneasy and asked, “Did I order you to do that?!” He answered, “Yes—you told me to advise him.”
Al-Wathiq then said to those around him, “What do you say about this?” They spoke at length. ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Ishaq—who had been judge over the western quarter and was later dismissed, and who had previously been on friendly terms with Ahmad ibn Nasr—said, “O Commander of the Faithful, his blood is lawful!”
Abu ‘Abd Allah the Armenian, an associate of Ahmad ibn Abi Duʾad, said, “Let me drink his blood, O Commander of the Faithful!” Al-Wathiq replied, “You shall have what you want.” (5)
The judge Ahmad ibn Abi Duʾad said, “O Commander of the Faithful, he is an unbeliever who must be asked to repent; perhaps he is afflicted with some infirmity or diminished intellect.”
Al-Wathiq said, “When you see me rise against him, let no one stand with me, for I seek the reward of my own steps.” He then rose toward him with the Samṣāmah—a sword that had belonged to ‘Amr ibn Ma‘dikarib al-Zubaydi and had been presented to Musa al-Hadi during his caliphate,