to Khurasan, and that his corpse be crucified on a wooden stake in Samarra. Babak—may Allah curse him—had spent the night before his death drinking wine; dawn broke upon his execution on the night of Thursday, the thirteenth of Rabiʿ al-Akhir of this very year.
During the twenty years of his rebellion this accursed man—may Allah curse him—killed two hundred and fifty-five thousand, five hundred Muslims (1); Ibn Jarir (2) is the one who recorded this figure. He also took prisoner a host so great that it cannot be numbered (3). Among those whom al-Afshin rescued from his captivity were about 7,600 people; he likewise seized seventeen of Babak’s sons and twenty-three ladies of princely rank (4) drawn from his own wives and the wives of his sons.
Babak—may Allah curse him—was originally the son of a slave-woman of most unsightly appearance, yet matters came to what they did. Thereafter Allah relieved the Muslims of his evil, after countless multitudes of the rabble (5) had been seduced by him.
When al-Muʿtaṣim (6) slew him, he crowned al-Afshin, fastened upon him two jeweled sashes, granted him twenty million dirhams, appointed him governor of Sind, and ordered the poets to enter and praise him for the good he had done the Muslims and for having laid waste to Babak’s town of al-Badh, leaving it desolate and ruined (7). They complied with eloquent verses, among them Abu Tammam al-Taʾi, whose ode Imam Abu Jaʿfar Ibn Jarir—may Allah have mercy on him—reproduced in full in his History (8). It opens with these lines:
Fierce battle outdid al-Badh (9)—once (10) a settled abode—
now (11) nothing remains within but beasts interred (12);
Never were sword and steadfast patience joined amid a raging fight
save that this religion was thereby exalted.