That year, the pilgrimage was led by Ṣāliḥ ibn ʿAbbās (1) ibn Muḥammad, the same commander who had served the previous season.
Among the notable figures who died this year were:
Ādam ibn Abī Iyās (2);
ʿAbd Allah ibn Rajāʾ (3);
ʿAffān ibn Muslim (4);
Qālūn (5), one of the celebrated Qur’an reciters; and
Abū Hudhayfa al-Nahdī (6).
Then the year 221 AH began.
During it a fierce battle broke out between Bugha the Elder and Bābak al-Khurramī. Bābak routed Bugha and killed many of his men—indeed, we belong to Allah and to Him we shall return.
Subsequently al-Afshīn engaged Bābak, defeated him, and slew great numbers of his followers after a series of protracted campaigns that Imām Abū Jaʿfar ibn Jarīr (7) has recorded in full in his History.
That year the pilgrimage was conducted by the deputy governor of Mecca, Muḥammad ibn Dāwud ibn ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn ʿAbbās.
(1) In both the manuscripts and the printed editions it reads “Salih ibn Ali ibn Muhammad,” which is likely a copyist’s error. I have corrected it based on al-Tabari and Ibn al-Athir. His correct name is Salih ibn Abbas ibn Muhammad ibn Ali, Emir of Mecca.
(2) Abu al-Hasan al-Khurasani al-Baghdadi, resident and hadith transmitter of ‘Asqalan (Ashkelon); his father was Nahiyah ibn Shu‘ayb, though some report his name as Abd al-Rahman, the Shaykh of Damascus. He narrated extensively and was upright and devout. References: Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala (10:335); al-‘Ibar (1:379).
(3) Abu ‘Umar al-Ghuddani al-Basri, also said to be called Abu ‘Amr; reliable (ṣaduq) though given to minor lapses. References: Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala (10:376); Taqrib al-Tahdhib (1:414).
(4) ‘Affan ibn Muslim ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Saffar, known as Abu ‘Umman, the ḥāfiẓ of Basra and one of the pillars of hadith. He settled in Baghdad and disseminated his knowledge there. He was widely narrated from and is counted among the trustworthy ḥuffāẓ. References: Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala (10:242); al-‘Ibar (1:380).
(5) ‘Isa ibn Mina ibn Wardan, Abu Musa, nicknamed Baqlun; the Qur’an reciter and grammarian of Medina, a master of tajwīd and disciple of Nafi‘. Although deaf, he learned the Qur’an by watching the reciter’s lips and would correct any lapses. References: Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala (10:326); Ṭabaqāt al-Qurrāʾ of Ibn al-Jazarī (1:615).
(6) Musa ibn Mas‘ud al-Nahdi al-Basri, Abu Hudhayfa; hadith scholar and ḥāfiẓ, reliable but with weak memorization. He died in this year or the next, having exceeded ninety years of age. References: Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala (10:137); Taqrib al-Tahdhib (2:288).
(7) In manuscript A it reads “Abu Ja‘far (may Allah have mercy on him)” in his history. See al-Tabari (9:23 and following pages).