Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He imagines that it is reserved exclusively for him, while the seventh was one that Moses did not wish for.

He said, “My Lord, which of Your servants is the most God-fearing?”
He said, “The one who remembers (Me) and never forgets.”

He said, “Which of Your servants is the most rightly guided?”
He said, “The one who follows guidance.”

He said, “Which of Your servants is the wisest?”
He said, “The one who judges for people just as he judges for himself.”

He said, “Which of Your servants is the most learned?”
He said, “A scholar who is never sated with knowledge, who gathers the knowledge of others to his own.”

He said, “Which of Your servants is the most noble?”
He said, “The one who forgives when he has the power to retaliate.”

He said, “Which of Your servants is the richest?”
He said, “The one who is content with what he is given.”

He said, “Which of Your servants is the poorest?”
He said, “The one who is ‘manqūṣ’ (deficient).” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Wealth is not in outward possessions; true wealth is the wealth of the soul. When Allah desires good for a servant, He places his wealth within his soul and his piety in his heart; and when He desires ill for a servant, He places his poverty right between his eyes.”

Ibn Ḥibbān said, “His words ‘ṣāḥib manqūṣ’ mean: a person whose condition is deficient—he deems what he has been given to be insignificant and keeps seeking more.”

Ibn Jarīr also transmitted it in his History (1) through Ibn Ḥumayd, from Yaʿqūb al-Qummī (2), from Hārūn ibn ʿAntarah (3), from his father, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said: Moses asked his Lord—Glorified and Exalted be He—and related something similar, in which he said:

“My Lord! Which of Your servants is the most knowledgeable?” He said, “The one who seeks the knowledge of people in addition to his own knowledge, hoping that he might find (4) a word that guides him to right guidance or turns him away from ruin.”

He said, “My Lord! Is there anyone on earth more knowledgeable than I?” He said, “Yes, al-Khiḍr.” He then asked for a way to meet him, and the story will be mentioned later, if Allah wills, and in Him is all trust.

[Another ḥadith conveying the same meaning as the one cited by Ibn Ḥibbān]

Imām Aḥmad said: “Yahyā ibn Isḥāq narrated to us; Ibn Luhayʿah narrated to us, from Darrāj, from Abū al-Haytham, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said:

‘Indeed, Moses said: My Lord, Your believing servant who is straitened in this world—’ He said: A gate of Paradise was opened for him and he looked at it. He said, ‘O Moses, this is what I have prepared for him.’

Moses said, ‘By Your Might and Majesty, even if he were amputated (5) of both hands and feet and were dragged on his face from the day You created him until the Day of Resurrection, and this were his end, he would never have seen misery.’

He said: Then he said: ‘My Lord, Your disbelieving servant to whom the world has been made expansive.’ He said: A gate to the Fire was opened for him, and He said, ‘O Moses, this is what I have prepared for him.’

He said, ‘My Lord, by Your Might and Majesty, if he had …’”}

(1) Taʾrīkh al-Ṭabarī (vol. 1, p. 371); its wording differs from that found here. (2) In the printed edition it appears as al-Tamimi, which is a corruption. He is Yaʿqūb ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Saʿd al-ʿAjmī al-Qummī (d. 174 AH); see his biography in Siyar Aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ (vol. 8, p. 266). (3) In the printed edition: “Abīra,” a scribal error. (4) In manuscript B: “an yaṣīb.” (5) In manuscript B: “aqṭaʿ.”
يَظُنُّ أنَّها لَهُ خَالِصَةٌ والسَّابِعَةُ لَمْ يَكُنْ مُوْسَى يُحِبُّها، قال: يا رَبّ أيُّ عِبَادِكَ أتْقَى؟ قالَ: الذي يَذْكُرُ ولا يَنْسى، قال: فأيُّ عِبَادِكَ أَهْدَى؟ قالَ: الذي يَتَّبعُ الهُدَى. قالَ: فأيُّ عِبادِكَ أحكم؟ قالَ: الذي يَحْكُمُ لِلنَّاسِ كَما يَحْكُمُ لِنَفْسِه. قالَ: فأيُّ عِبادِكَ أَعْلَم؟ قالَ: عالِمٌ لا يَشْبَعُ مِنَ العِلْمِ يَجْمَعُ عِلْمَ النَّاسِ إلى عِلمِهِ. قالَ: فأيُّ عبادِكَ أعَزّ؟ قال: الذي إذا قَدَرَ غَفَر. قال: فأيُّ عبادِكَ أغْنَى؟ قال: الذي يَرْضَى بما يُؤْتى. قالَ: فأيُّ عبادِكَ أفْقَرُ؟ قالَ: صاحِبُ مَنْقُوصٍ. قالَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ "لَيْسَ الغنى عَنْ ظهو، إنّما الغنى غنى النفس، وإذا أراد اللّه بعبدٍ خيرًا، جعل غناه في نفسه، وتقاه في قلبه، وإذا أراد بعبدٍ شرًّا جَعَل فَقْرَه بين عينيه" . قال ابن حِبّان: قوله: صاحب منقوص يريد به: منقوص حالته يستقل ما أوتي، ويطلب الفضل. وقد رواه ابن جرير في "تاريخه" (١) عن ابن حميد، عن يعقوب القُمّي (٢) ، عن هارون بن عنترة (٣) ، عن أبيه، عن ابن عباس قال: سأل موسى ربّه – Exalté soit-Il – ، فذكر نحوه، وفيه قال: (أي ربّ! فأي عبادك أعلم؟ قال: الذي يبتغي علم الناس إلى علمه عسى أن يجد (٤) كلمةً تهديه إلى هُدى، أو تردُّه عن ردى. قال: أي ربّ! فهل في الأرض أحدٌ أعلم مني؟ قال: نعم الخضر، فسأل السبيل إلى لُقْيِهِ، فكان ما سنذكره بَعْدُ إن شاء اللّه وبه الثقة. [ذكر حديث آخر في معنى ما ذكره ابن حبان] قال الإمام أحمد: حَدَّثَنَا يحيى بن إسحاق، حدّثتا ابن لَهِيْعة، عن درَّاج، عن أبي الهيثم، عن أبي سعيد الخُدْري، عن النبي ﷺ أنه قال: "إن موسى قال: أي ربّ عبدك المؤمن مُقَتَّرٌ عليه في الدُّنيا، قال فَفُتِحَ لَهُ باب من الجنة، فنظر إليها، قال: يا مُوسَى هذا ما أعْدَدْتُ لَهُ. فَقالَ مُوْسَى: يا رَبِّ، وعِزَّتِكَ وَجَلالِكَ لو كَانَ مُقَطَّعَ (٥) اليَدَيْن والرِّجلَين، يُسْحَبُ على وجْهِه منْذُ يَوْم خَلَقْتَه إلى يومِ القيامةِ، وكانَ هذا مَصِيْره لَم يَرَ بُؤسًا قَطُّ. قال: ثُمَّ قَال: أي ربِّ عَبْدك الكافِر مُوَسَّعٌ عَلَيْه في الدُّنيا. قال: ففُتح له بابٌ إلى النارِ، فيقولُ: يا موسَى هذا ما أعْدَدْتُ لَه، فقال: أي ربّ وَعِزَّتِكَ وَجَلالِكَ لَوْ كانَتْ لَهُ
(١) تاريخ الطبري (١/ ٣٧١)، وفي لفظه اختلاف عما هنا. (٢) في ط: التميمي. وهو تحريف. وهو يعقوب بن عبد الله بن سعد العجمي القمي، توفي سنة (١٧٤ هـ). ترجمته في سير أعلام النبلاء (٨/ ٢٦٦). (٣) في ط: عبيرة. وهو تصحيف. (٤) في ب: أن يصيب. (٥) في ب: أقطع.

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