Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

and say to her: “It was not misguidance that carried us past you; rather, we crossed the way on purpose, only to see you. Tomorrow many a tear-weeper shall be found among us and among you,⦗1⦘ and my dwelling will grow yet farther from your dwellings.”⦗2⦘

He related: She sang the verses, but the servants hurried him on. He drained another riṭl, then said, “May I be your ransom—sing:

‘Our eyes speak for us upon our faces; we remain silent while passion does the talking. At times we grow angry, at times we assent with a glance, and what passes between us none else can fathom.’⦗3⦘

He said: So she sang that for him. Then he drank a third riṭl and said, “May Allah make me your ransom—sing:

‘The best of our days was when we were apart; fate betrayed us, yet we never betrayed it. Oh, would that this same fate might, just once, return and grant us a single day like those we knew.’

He said: The young man then walked to a nearby platform, threw himself head-first from its highest step, and died. Al-Rashīd exclaimed, “The youth was hasty! By Allah, had he but waited, I would have given her to him.”⦗4⦘

Al-Rashīd’s virtues and noble qualities are indeed abundant. The leading scholars have recorded many of them; we have presented here but a fitting sample. Al-Fuḍayl ibn ʿIyāḍ used to say, “No one’s death is dearer to us than that of al-Rashīd, for I fear what calamities may follow it. I even ask Allah to extend his life at the expense of my own.” They recount that when al-Rashīd died and turmoil, strife, and dissension broke out—together with the claim that the Quran was created—we realized what al-Fuḍayl had feared. His earlier vision of the severed hand, the red earth, and the voice saying, ‘This is the soil of the Commander of the Faithful,’ has already been mentioned; his death occurred in Ṭūs.

Ibn ʿAsākir⦗5⦘ reports that al-Rashīd once dreamt of someone saying:

‘It is as though I see this palace whose people have perished…’ —the poem continues to its end. Earlier we noted that it was in fact his brother Mūsā al-Hādī and his father Muḥammad al-Mahdī who saw that vision; Allah knows best.⦗6⦘

(1) In manuscript Q the reading is “al-bādūn,” in H “al-bāqūn.” The reading adopted here follows manuscript B and the Mukhtaṣar Tārīkh Ibn Asākir. (2) The first and second couplets appear in Dīwān al-Ḥamāsah (vol. 2, pp. 122–123), where they are attributed to Ward al-Jaʿdī and given as “ajarnā… jarnā” with the r unpointed. (3) These couplets are by al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Ahnaf and are found in his Dīwān (p. 273). (4) The report is recorded in the Mukhtaṣar Tārīkh Ibn Asākir by Ibn Manẓūr (vol. 27, pp. 34–36). (5) See the Mukhtaṣar Tārīkh Ibn Asākir by Ibn Manẓūr (vol. 27, pp. 36–37). (6) See above, pp. 375 and 415 of this volume. The report also appears in the Mukhtaṣar Tārīkh Ibn Asākir by Ibn Manẓūr (vol. 27, pp. 36–37).
وقُولا لها ليس الضَّلالُ أجازَنا … ولكنَّنا جُزْنا لنلقاكُمُ عَمْدا غدًا يكثُرُ الباكُونَ (١) منَّا ومنكُمُ … وتَزْدادُ داري من ديارِكُمُ بُعْدا (٢) قال: فغنَّتْهُ. ثم استعجَلَهُ الخدَم، فشَرِبَ رِطْلًا آخر، وقال: غَنَي جُعلتُ فداك: تكلَّمَ منَّا في الوجوهِ عيوننا … فنحنُ سكوتٌ والهَوىَ يتكلَّمُ ونَغْضَبُ أحيانًا ونَرْضَى بطَرْفِنا … وذلك فيما بيننا ليس يُعْلَمُ (٣) قال: فغنَّتْهُ، ثم شرب رطلًا ثالثًا وقال: غنِّي جعلَني اللَّه فداك: أحسَن ما كنَا تفرُّقُنا … وخاننا الدَّهْرُ وما خُنَّا فليتَ ذا الدهرَ لنا مرَّةً … عادَ لنا يومًا كما كُنَّا قال: ثم قام الشابُّ إلى درجةٍ هناك، ثم ألقَى نفسَهُ من أعلاها على أمِّ رأسِهِ فمات. فقال الرشيد: عَجِلَ الفتى، واللَّه لو لم يَعْجَلْ لوهَبْتُها له (٤) . وفضائل الرشيد ومكارِمهُ كثيرةٌ جدًّا، فقد ذكر الأئمةُ من ذلك شيئًا كثيرًا، فذكَرْنا منه أُنموذجًا صالحًا. وقد كان الفُضيل بن عياض يقول: ليس موتُ أحدٍ أعزَّ علينا من موتِ الرشيد، لِمَا أتخوَّفُ بعدَهُ من الحوادث، وإني لأدعو اللَّهَ أن يزيدَ في عمرِهِ من عُمري. قالوا: فلما مات الرشيدُ وظهرَت الفِتَنُ والحوادثُ والاختلافات، وظهر القولُ بِخَلْقِ القرآن، فعرَفْنا ما كان تخوَّفَهُ الفُضيلُ من ذلك. وقد تقدَّمَتْ رؤياه لذلك الكفّ، وتلك التربةِ الحمراء، وقائلٍ يقول: هذه تربةُ أميرِ المؤمنين. فكان موتُهُ بِطُوس. وقد روَى ابنُ عساكر (٥) أنَّ الرشيدَ رأى في مَنَامِهِ قائلًا يقول: كأنِّي بِهذا القصرِ قد بادَ أهلُه … . . . . . . . . . . . . . الشعر إلى آخرهِ. وقد تقدَّم أنَّ ذلك إنما رآه أخوه موسى الهادي، وأبوه محمد المهدي، فاللَّه أعلم (٦) .
(١) في (ق): "البادون"، وفي (ح): "الباقون"، والمثبت من (ب) ومختصر تاريخ ابن عساكر. (٢) البيتان الأول والثاني في ديوان الحماسة (٢/ ١٢٢، ١٢٣)، وهما منسوبان فيه لِوَرد الجَعدي، ولفظه: "أجارنا. . جرنا" بالراء المهملة. (٣) البيتان للعباس بن الأحنف، وهما في ديوانه ص (٢٧٣). (٤) الخبر في مختصر تاريخ ابن عساكر لابن منظور (٢٧/ ٣٤ - ٣٦). (٥) انظر مختصر تاريخ ابن عساكر لابن منظور (٢٧/ ٣٦، ٣٧). (٦) انظر ما تقدم ص (٣٧٥ و ٤١٥) من هذا الجزء. والخبر في مختصر تاريخ ابن عساكر لابن منظور (٢٧/ ٣٦، ٣٧).

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