“No—by Him Who chose Moses above all humankind!”
Hearing this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
“Do not rank me above the prophets.”
Both Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim (1) record, through the isnād of al-Zuhrī from Abū Salamah and ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Aʿraj, from Abū Hurayrah, a report with the same purport, in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) declared,
“Do not prefer me over Moses,”
and the ḥadith continues in full.
This statement is an instance of self-effacement and humility; it is also a prohibition against favouring one prophet over another out of anger or partisan pride. In truth, the matter is not left to personal opinion: it is Allah Who has “raised some of them above others in rank,” and such knowledge comes only through revelation, not conjecture.
Some have claimed that the Prophet uttered these words before learning of his own superiority and that they were later abrogated once he became aware of it. This view is weak, for the narration comes from Abū Saʿīd and Abū Hurayrah, and Abū Hurayrah did not embrace Islam until the year of Ḥunayn, well after these truths were known. Allah knows best.
There is no doubt that, may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him, he is the most excellent of mankind—indeed, of all creation. Allah says:
“You are the best community ever raised for mankind” (Āl ʿImrān 3:110),
and they attained that perfection only through the honour of their Prophet.
It is mass-transmitted that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
“I shall be the master of the children of Adam on the Day of Resurrection—without boasting.” (2)
He then spoke of his exclusive possession of the Praiseworthy Station (al-Maqām al-Maḥmūd), for which the earlier and later generations will envy him, and from which all prophets and messengers—even the greatest of the firmly-resolved, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus son of Mary—will excuse themselves.
He (peace and blessings be upon him) also said:
“I will be the first to regain consciousness, and I will find Moses grasping a pillar of the Throne. I do not know whether he came to before I did, or whether he was spared because of the shock he experienced at Mount Ṭūr.”
This indicates that the swoon which will befall all creatures on the Plain of Resurrection, when the Lord manifests Himself to judge His servants, will cause them to collapse out of sheer awe, majesty, and grandeur. The very first to revive will be Muhammad—the Seal of the Prophets and the Chosen One of the Lord of heaven and earth—who will find Moses already holding a pillar of the Throne.
The Truthful and Trustworthy one then said:
“I do not know whether he was struck down and recovered before me”
—that is, his swoon may have been lighter because he had already experienced something similar in this world—or whether he was altogether exempted on account of the thunder-shock at the Mount. Either way, this is a great honour for Moses (peace be upon him) from that particular angle, though it does not establish his absolute superiority in every respect.
For this reason the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) drew attention to Moses’s merit and standing. When the Muslim struck the Jew who had said, “No, by Him Who chose Moses above mankind,” some onlookers might have felt that Moses’s rank was thereby diminished; the Prophet therefore clarified his exalted status and dignity.