Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

In this same year there also died:

Ghādir (1): She was a slave-girl who belonged to Mūsā al-Hādī. He loved her with an intense passion, and she was an outstanding singer. One day, while she was chanting to him, he suddenly fell deep into thought and his complexion changed. One of those present asked, “What is the matter, Commander of the Faithful?” He answered, “A thought struck me—that I shall die, my brother Hārūn will succeed to the caliphate after me, and he will marry this slave-girl of mine.” The courtiers prayed that Allah would ransom him and grant him long life. He then summoned his brother Hārūn and told him what had happened; al-Rashīd sought refuge for him from such an end, but al-Hādī bound him with the most solemn oaths—invoking divorce, the manumission of slaves, and making the pilgrimage on foot and barefoot—that he would never marry her. Hārūn swore, and he made the girl take the same oaths, which she also swore.

Not two months had passed before al-Hādī died. Al-Rashīd then asked for her hand. She said, “What of the oaths that you and I swore?” He replied, “I shall offer expiation for both of us.” He married her, and she enjoyed extraordinary favor with him: she would fall asleep in his lap and he would not move, fearing to disturb her.

One night in Baghdad she was asleep when she woke up startled and weeping. He asked, “What is the matter?” She said, “O Commander of the Faithful, I have just seen al-Hādī in my dream, saying:

‘You broke my pledge after I
Had joined the dwellers of the graves;
You forgot me and violated
Your sinful, lying oaths.
You married, traitress, to my brother—
True indeed your name is Ghādir.
I dwell with those who are decayed,
Now counted with the dead.
May your new companion bring you no joy,
May the turns of fate not spare you.
Before the dawn you will follow me
And be where I have gone.’

Al-Rashīd said, “These are but confused dreams.” She replied, “No, by Allah, Commander of the Faithful; it is as though these verses were engraved upon my heart.” She continued trembling and shuddering until she died before daybreak.

In this year there also died:

Hailānah (2): a slave-girl of al-Rashīd; he himself gave her the name Hailānah because she was always saying, “Hi lanah.” Al-Aṣmaʿī said: The caliph was enamored of her, and before she came to him she had belonged to Khālid ibn Yaḥyā ibn Barmak. One day, before he became caliph, al-Rashīd entered Khālid’s residence; she intercepted him and said, “Do we not have a share of you?” He asked, “And how can that be achieved?” She replied, “Ask this old man to grant me to you.”

(1) Her biography appears in al-Muntazam by Ibn al-Jawzi, vol. 8, p. 349. (2) See her biography in Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 1, p. 96 ff.; al-Muntazam by Ibn al-Jawzi, vol. 8, p. 352; and Tarikh al-Khulafa’ by al-Suyuti, p. 295.
وفيها تُوفيتْ: غادر (١) : جاريةٌ كانت لموسى الهادي، كان يُحبُّها حبًّا شديدًا جدًّا، وكانت تُحسنُ الغناء جدًّا، فبينما هي يومًا تُغنيه إذْ أخذَتْهُ فكرةٌ غيَّبَتْهُ عنها، وتغيَّرَ لونُه، فسأله بعضُ الحاضرين: ما هذا يا أميرَ المؤمنين؟ فقال: أخذَتْني فكرةٌ أني أموت، وأخي هارونُ يتولَى الخلافةَ بعدي، ويتزوَّج جاريتي هذه. ففدَاهُ الحاضرون ودَعَوْا له بطول العُمر. ثم استدعى أخاه هارون، فأخبَرَهُ بما وقع، فعَوَّذَهُ الرشيدُ من ذلك، فاستحلفه الهادي بالأيمان المغلَّظة من الطلاق والعَتَاق والحَجِّ ماشيًا حافيًا أنْ لا يتزوَّجَها، فحلف له واستحلف الجاريةَ كذلك، فحلفَتْ له؛ فلم يكنْ إلَّا أقلَّ من شهرَيْن حتى مات. ثم خطبَها الرشيد، فقالت: كيف بالأيمان التي حلفناها أنا وأنت؟ ! فقال: إني أكَفِّرُ عنِّي وعنك. فتزوَّجَها وحَظِيَتْ عندَهُ جدًّا، حتى كانتْ تنامُ في حَجْرِهِ فلا يتحرَّكُ خشيةَ أنْ يُزْعجها؛ فبينما هي ذات ليلة نائمة ببغداد، إذِ انتبهَتْ مَذْعُورةً تبكي، فقال لها: ما شأنُك؟ فقالت يا أميرَ المؤمنين؟ رأيتُ الهادي في منامي هذا وهو يقول: أخْلَفْتِ عَهْدي بعدما … جاوَرْتُ سُكَّانَ المقابرْ ونَسيتِنِي وحَنثْتِ في … أيمانِكِ الكَذِبِ الفَوَاجِرْ ونَكَحْتِ غادرةً أخي … صَدَق الذي سمَّاكِ غادرْ أمسَيْتُ في أهلِ البِلَى … وعُدِدْتُ في الموتى الغَوَابِرْ لا يَهْنكِ الإلْفُ الجَدِيـ … ـدُ ولا تَدُرْ عنكِ الدوائرْ ولَحِقْتِ بي قبلَ الصَّبَا … حِ وصِرْتِ حيثُ غدوْتُ صائرْ فقال الرشيد: إنما هذا أضغاثُ أحلام. فقالتْ كلَّا واللَّهِ يا أميرَ المؤمنين، فكأنما كُتِبَتْ هذه الأبيات في قلبي. ثم ما زالَتْ تَرْتَعدُ وتضطربُ حتى ماتتْ قبلَ الصباح. وفيها ماتَتْ: هَيْلانَة (٢) : جاريةُ الرشيد وهو الذي سمَّاها هَيْلانة لكثرةِ قولها: هي لانه. قال الأصمعي: وكان لها مُحبًّا، وكانت قبله لخالدِ بن يحيى بن بَرْمَك، فدَخَلَ الرشيدُ يومًا مَنْزلَهُ قبلَ الخلافة، فاعترضَتْهُ في طريقِهِ وقالتْ: أما لنا منك نصيب؟ فقال: وكيف السبيلُ إلى ذلك؟ فقالت: استَوْهبني من هذا الشيخ.
(١) ترجمتها في المنتظم (٨/ ٣٤٩). (٢) ينظر في ترجمتها تاريخ بغداد (١/ ٩٦) وما بعدها، والمنتظم لابن الجوزي (٨/ ٣٥٢)، وتاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي ص (٢٩٥).

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