He leapt upward ten cubits; he himself was ten cubits tall, and in his hand he carried a staff ten cubits long. Thus he reached only to the giant’s ankle and killed him.
This report is attributed to Nūf al-Bikālī and was transmitted by Ibn Jarīr from Ibn ʿAbbās, yet its chain to him is questionable. Moreover, it is one of the Israelite tales—fabrications produced by the ignorant among the Children of Israel. False stories multiplied among them, and they lacked the ability to distinguish truth from falsehood. Had this account been sound, the Israelites would have been excused for refusing to fight; yet Allah censured them for their withdrawal, punished them with wandering because they abandoned the struggle in His cause and disobeyed their Messenger, even though two righteous men among them urged them forward and forbade them to hold back.
It is said that these two were Joshua son of Nun and Caleb son of Jephunneh, as related by Ibn ʿAbbās, Mujāhid, ʿIkrimah, ʿAṭiyyah, al-Suddī, al-Rabīʿ ibn Anas, and many others.
“Two men from among those who feared [Allah]…”—that is, they feared Allah. Some read it: “who were feared,” meaning that others held them in awe—“upon whom Allah had bestowed favor,” i.e., by granting them Islam, faith, obedience, and courage: “Enter upon them through the gate; once you enter it you will surely prevail. Put your trust in Allah, if you are truly believers.” In other words, if you rely on Allah, seek His help, and take refuge in Him, He will grant you victory over your enemy, support you against them, and give you the upper hand.
“They said, ‘Moses, we shall never enter it as long as they remain inside. Go, you and your Lord, and fight; we will stay right here.’” Their leaders thus set their minds on shirking the struggle—a grave affair and a severe weakness.
It is said that when Joshua and Caleb heard these words they tore their garments, and that Moses and Aaron fell in prostration, deeming the statement weighty, showing anger for Allah’s sake, and pitying their people for the ruinous consequence of such speech.
“Moses said, ‘My Lord, I have control only over myself and my brother; so separate us from the defiantly disobedient people.’” Ibn ʿAbbās explained: “Judge between me and them.” “[Allah] said, ‘Then the land is forbidden to them for forty years; they shall wander on the earth. Do not grieve over the defiantly disobedient people.’” Thus they were punished for their refusal by being made to wander aimlessly, traveling without direction night and day, morning and evening. It is said that none who entered the wilderness came out of it; all of them died within the forty years, leaving only their offspring—Joshua and Caleb excepted.
The Companions of Muhammad at Badr, however, did not say to him what the people of Moses had said to Moses; rather, when he consulted them about setting out