Ibn ʿAsākir relates, through the chain of Muʿāwiyah ibn Ḥafṣ, that Ibrāhīm ibn Adham heard only a single hadith, acted upon it, and thereby surpassed the people of his time.
He said: Mansur narrated to us from Ribʿī ibn Ḥirāsh who said: A man came to the Messenger of Allah—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and asked, “O Messenger of Allah, direct me to a deed for which Allah will love me and the people will love me.” He replied:
“If you want Allah to love you, detest the world; and if you want people to love you, then give them whatever surplus of it you possess.” (1)
Ibn Abī al-Dunyā said: Abū Rabīʿ narrated to us from Idrīs who said: Ibrāhīm once sat with some scholars while they exchanged hadith and he remained silent. Then he said, “Mansur related to us …,” after which he fell silent and did not utter another word until he rose from the gathering. One of his companions reproached him for this, and he replied, “To this very day I fear the harm that assembly may have left in my heart.”
Rishdīn ibn Saʿd said: Ibrāhīm ibn Adham passed by al-Awzāʿī, around whom a study circle was gathered. He remarked, “If this circle were held for Abū Hurayrah, he would be exhausted by them.” Al-Awzāʿī thereupon stood up and left them.
Ibrāhīm ibn Bashshār reported: It was said to Ibn Adham, “Why have you abandoned the narration of hadith?” He answered, “I am occupied with three things: thanking Allah for His blessings, seeking forgiveness for sins, and preparing for death.” He then cried aloud and fainted, whereupon those present heard an unseen voice saying, “Do not place yourselves between Me and My friends.”
One day Abū Ḥanīfah said to Ibrāhīm ibn Adham, “You have been granted a good share of worship, so let knowledge be your concern, for it is the head of worship and the backbone of the religion.” Ibrāhīm replied, “And you—let worship and acting upon knowledge be your concern, otherwise you will perish.”
Ibrāhīm also said, “How generously Allah has favored the poor! On the Day of Resurrection He will not ask them about zakat, nor about hajj, nor about jihad, nor about maintaining kinship ties; it is these wretched rich folk whom He will question and call to account.”
Shaqīq ibn Ibrāhīm (2) said: I met Ibn Adham in Syria, having previously seen him in Iraq, and in front of him were thirty shākiriyyas (3). I said to him, “You abandoned the kingdom of Khurasan and left your former prosperity!” He replied, “Be silent! I have only found true ease of living here—fleeing with my religion from one cliff to another. Whoever sees me thinks I am deranged, or a porter, or a sailor.” Then he said: