Al-Aṣmaʿī relates: Al-Manṣūr once said to a man from Syria, “Praise Allah, O desert Arab, for through our rule the plague has been kept from you.”
The man replied, “Allah does not saddle us with ḥashaf and sūʾ kayl (rotten dates together with a short measure) (1)—your governorship and the plague!”
Reports of the caliph’s forbearance and clemency are extremely numerous. On one occasion an ascetic entered upon al-Manṣūr and said, “Allah has handed the whole world to you; ransom your soul with part of it. Remember the night you will spend in the grave—a night you have never spent before, a night that will give birth to a day after which there will be no night.” Al-Manṣūr was struck dumb by these words and ordered that the man be given money. The ascetic said, “Had I needed your wealth, I would not have admonished you.”
ʿAmr ibn ʿUbayd the Qadarite came to al-Manṣūr, who honoured, exalted, and drew him near, asking after his family and children. He then said, “Admonish me.” ʿAmr recited to him Sūrat al-Fajr: “Indeed, your Lord is ever on the watch” (al-Fajr 89:14). Al-Manṣūr wept bitterly, as though he had never heard those verses before, and said, “Give me more.” ʿAmr continued, “Allah has given you the entire world; purchase your soul with part of it. Dominion belonged to those before you, then it reached you, and after you it will pass to others. Remember a night that will break into the Day of Resurrection.” Al-Manṣūr wept even more than before, until his eyelids quivered (2).
Sulaymān ibn Mujālid said, “Gently with the Commander of the Faithful,” but ʿAmr replied, “What harm is there if the Commander of the Faithful weeps from fear of Allah—Exalted is He?!”
Al-Manṣūr then ordered that ten thousand dirhams be given to him, but ʿAmr said, “I have no need of them.” Al-Manṣūr insisted, “By Allah, you will take them.” ʿAmr replied, “By Allah, I will not.” Al-Mahdī, seated beside his father in black attire with his sword, asked, “Will the Commander of the Faithful swear an oath and you swear one too?” ʿAmr turned to the caliph and asked, “Who is this?” “This is my son Muḥammad al-Mahdī, the heir apparent after me,” he answered. ʿAmr said, “You have given him a name his deeds do not merit, dressed him in garments that are not the raiment of the righteous, and prepared for him an affair that the more delightful it is, the more distracting it will become.”
He then turned to al-Mahdī and said, “My nephew, when your father swears an oath and your uncle swears an oath, it is easier for your father to break his than for your uncle to break his, for your father is better able to make the expiation.”
Al-Manṣūr asked, “Abū ʿUthmān, do you have any request?” “Yes,” he replied. “And what is it?” “Do not send for me until I come to you, and do not give me anything until I ask you for it.” Al-Manṣūr said, “Then, by Allah, we shall never meet.” ʿAmr responded, “You asked me for my request.” He took his leave and departed.
When he turned away, al-Manṣūr followed him with his gaze while he was saying—