were turned toward them and eyes were fixed upon them, so they became a sign for those who dread the painful punishment and a lesson for the God-fearing. Yet you, after them, live with a lifespan that has been shortened and in a world that has been diminished, in a time whose clemency has slipped away, whose hope, goodness, and purity have departed. Nothing of it remains except an overwhelming store of evil, (1) a meager dregs of murkiness, fearful portents, chastisements of reversal, unleashed trials, successive earthquakes, and a base generation through whom corruption has spread on land and sea—
[they constrict dwellings and inflate prices because of the shameful, disgraceful deeds they perpetrate] (2).
So do not resemble those whom wishful hope deceived, whom the length of days beguiled, and whom idle fancies toyed with. We ask Allah to make us and you among those who, when summoned, hasten, and when forbidden, desist—those who comprehend their resting place (4) and therefore lay down provisions for themselves.
Al-Awzaʿī once met with al-Manṣūr when the caliph entered Syria. He exhorted him, and al-Manṣūr grew fond of him and held him in great esteem. When al-Awzaʿī sought leave to depart, he asked permission not to wear black, and the caliph granted it. After he left, al-Manṣūr said to al-Rabīʿ the chamberlain, “Catch up with him and ask why he dislikes wearing black, but do not let him know that I told you.” Al-Rabīʿ caught up with him and asked, and he replied, “I have never seen a pilgrim enter the state of ihram in it, nor a dead man shrouded in it, nor a bride presented in it; for that reason I dislike it.”
In Syria, al-Awzaʿī was held in tremendous honor; his command was dearer to the people than that of the ruler himself. On one occasion a governor contemplated harming him, but the governor’s companions said, “Leave him alone! By Allah, if he ordered the people of Syria to kill you, they would do so.”
When he died, one of the governors sat by his grave and said, “May Allah have mercy on you! By Allah, I feared you more than I feared the one who appointed me”—meaning al-Manṣūr.
Ibn Abī al-ʿIshrīn said, “Al-Awzaʿī did not pass away until he had sat alone and heard his own abuse with his own ears.”
Abū Bakr ibn Abī Khaythama reported: Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd al-Ṭanāfasī told us: “I was sitting with Sufyān al-Thawrī when a man came and said, ‘I saw in a dream that a basil plant from the west was uprooted.’ He replied, ‘If your dream is true, then al-Awzaʿī has died.’ They recorded the date, and news of al-Awzaʿī’s death indeed arrived that very day.”
Abū Mus‐hir said: “We have been informed that the cause of his death was that his wife shut the door of a bathhouse on him and he died inside; she had not intended that, so Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ordered her to free a slave as expiation. He left behind no gold or silver, no real estate or goods—nothing but eighty-six dirhams that remained from his stipend. He had been enrolled in the coastal army register.”