and iron pillars loomed around him. I offered him the greeting of peace, but he did not return it. Instead, he tapped the khayzurānah cane in his hand and said, “O Awzāʿī, what do you think of what we have done in removing those oppressors’ control over the people and the land? Is it jihad and ribāṭ?”
I replied, “O amir, I heard Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Anṣārī say: I heard Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Taymī say: I heard ʿAlqamah ibn Waqqāṣ say: I heard ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb say: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say:
‘Actions are only by intentions, and every person shall have only what he intended. Whoever’s migration was to Allah and His Messenger, his migration was to Allah and His Messenger; but whoever’s migration was for worldly gain to attain it, or for a woman to marry, then his migration is to that for which he migrated.’ (1)”
He struck the cane on the ground harder than before, and those around him gripped the hilts of their swords. Then he said, “O Awzāʿī, what do you say about the blood of the Banū Umayyah?”
I answered, “The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
‘The blood of a Muslim is not lawful except in three cases: a life for a life, the married adulterer, and the one who abandons his religion and departs from the community.’ (2)”
He tapped the cane still more violently and asked, “What is your judgment concerning their wealth?”
I said, “If what they held was unlawful, it is unlawful for you as well; and if it was lawful for them, then it is not lawful for you except through a legitimate Islamic means.” He struck the cane even harder than before.
He then said, “Shall we not appoint you as judge?”
I replied, “Your predecessors did not burden me with that, and I would like the kindness they began to be completed.”
He said, “It seems you wish to leave.”
I responded, “I have womenfolk at home who need my support and protection, and their hearts are anxious on my account.”
I awaited my head to fall before me, but he ordered me to depart. When I left, his messenger followed me carrying two hundred dinars and said, “The amir says: spend this.” I gave it all away in charity; I had accepted it only out of fear.
During those three days I was fasting. It is said that when the amir learned of this, he invited me to break my fast with him, but I refused.
They related that al-Awzāʿī then left Damascus and settled in Beirut, taking up ribāṭ there with his wife and children.
Al-Awzāʿī said, “What pleased me about Beirut was that I passed by its graves and found a black woman among them. I asked her, ‘O woman, where is al-ʿImārah? (3)’ She replied, ‘If you seek the populated place, it is here’—and she pointed to the graves—‘but if you want the ruin, it is ahead of you’—and she pointed toward the town. So I resolved to stay there.”
Muḥammad ibn Kathīr said, “I heard al-Awzāʿī say: I once went out into the open country and beheld a column of locusts… (4)"