It has likewise been said that he and Wāṣil ibn ʿAṭāʾ were born in 80 AH. Al-Bukhārī relates (1) that ʿAmr died in 142 or 143 AH on the road to Mecca.
ʿAmr enjoyed special favor with Abū Jaʿfar al-Manṣūr. The caliph loved and venerated him, for whenever ʿAmr came to al-Manṣūr in the company of the Qurʾān-reciters, the caliph would give them gifts and they would accept, while ʿAmr took nothing. Al-Manṣūr would urge him to accept as his companions did, yet he consistently refused. This pleased the caliph and enhanced ʿAmr’s standing with him, for al-Manṣūr was notoriously tight-fisted. Delighted by this display, he would recite:
All of you walk at an easy pace,
All of you are out to seize some prey,
Except ʿAmr ibn ʿUbayd. (2)
Had al-Manṣūr reflected, he would have known that every one of those reciters was better than the whole earth filled with men like ʿAmr ibn ʿUbayd. Renunciation (zuhd) is no proof of righteousness; certain monks possess a level of abstinence that neither ʿAmr nor many Muslims of his time could endure.
We have also transmitted from Ismāʿīl ibn Khālid al-Qaʿnabī, who said: “I saw al-Ḥasan ibn Jaʿfar in a dream after his death at ʿAbbādān, and he said to me, ‘Ayyūb, Yūnus, and Ibn ʿAwn are in Paradise.’ I asked, ‘And ʿAmr ibn ʿUbayd?’ He replied, ‘In the Fire.’ Later I saw him a second time—and in another version, a third—and questioned him, and he gave the same answer. Other repugnant dreams have likewise been reported about ʿAmr.”
Our shaykh has discussed him at length in the Tahdhīb in his biographical entry (3), and we summarized its conclusions in the book al-Takmīl. We have touched on only a few points here so that he may be recognized and no one be taken in by him. Allah knows best.
[Then came the year 143 AH]
That year al-Manṣūr called the people to wage war against Daylam, for they had killed a great many Muslims. He ordered the inhabitants of Kūfah and Baṣrah that whoever among them possessed ten thousand (dirhams) or more should join the army to Daylam. A vast multitude volunteered for the expedition.
That same year the pilgrimage was led for the people by ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā, the governor of Kūfah and its districts.