for the caliphate, but Muḥammad’s reply was slow in coming, so Ibn Hubayrah inclined toward making peace with Abū Jaʿfar. Abū Jaʿfar asked his brother al-Saffāḥ for permission, and the Caliph agreed; Abū Jaʿfar therefore drew up a written treaty. Ibn Hubayrah then consulted the scholars about it for forty days. After that, Yazīd ibn ʿUmar ibn Hubayrah set out to meet Abū Jaʿfar with 1,300 Bukharan troops.
When he approached Abū Jaʿfar’s pavilion he intended to ride in on horseback, but the chamberlain Salām said, “Dismount, Abū Khālid.” Around the pavilion stood 10,000 men from Khurasan. He was then given leave to enter.
He asked, “May I enter with my men?”
“No,” the chamberlain replied, “only you.”
He went in, a cushion was placed for him, and he sat down. Abū Jaʿfar conversed with him for a while; when he departed, Abū Jaʿfar followed him with his eyes. Thereafter he began coming every day with 500 cavalry and 300 infantry, and the people complained to Abū Jaʿfar.
Abū Jaʿfar told the chamberlain, “Tell him to come only with his personal retinue.” So he came with thirty men. The chamberlain remarked, “You seem to arrive fully armed (1).” He replied, “Had you ordered me to come on foot, I would have walked.” After that he appeared with only three companions.
On one occasion, while addressing Abū Jaʿfar, Ibn Hubayrah let slip in the midst (2) of his speech the words, “Ya hanāh!”—or, “O man!”—and then apologized, saying his tongue had outrun him. Abū Jaʿfar accepted the excuse.
Al-Saffāḥ had earlier written to Abū Muslim asking his opinion about making peace with Ibn Hubayrah, and Abū Muslim had forbidden it; indeed, al-Saffāḥ rarely took a decision without first consulting him. When the treaty was nonetheless concluded through Abū Jaʿfar, the Caliph was displeased. He wrote ordering Abū Jaʿfar to kill him. Abū Jaʿfar protested several times, but to no avail, until a letter arrived from al-Saffāḥ: “Kill him without fail. There is no might nor power except with Allah, the Exalted, the Almighty! How can a man grant safe-conduct and then break it? Such is the conduct of tyrants.” He bound him by oath to carry it out.
Abū Jaʿfar therefore sent a detachment of Khurasani troops. They burst in upon Ibn Hubayrah while his son Dāwūd was with him, a small child in his lap, and his servants and chamberlain around him. Dāwūd defended his father until he was killed, and many of the servants were slain. The soldiers then reached Ibn Hubayrah; he set the child aside, fell in prostration, and was killed while prostrating.
The people were thrown into turmoil, so Abū Jaʿfar proclaimed amnesty for everyone except ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Bishr, Khālid ibn Salamah al-Makhzūmī, and ʿAmr ibn Dharr. Order was restored; some of those men were later granted safe-conduct, while others were executed.
In that same year Abū Muslim al-Khurasānī dispatched Muḥammad ibn al-Ashʿath to Fars, instructing him to seize Abū Salamah al-Khallāl’s officials and behead them, which he did.
That year al-Saffāḥ appointed his brother Yaḥyā ibn Muḥammad governor of Mosul and its districts, and appointed his uncle Dāwūd over Mecca, Medina, and Yemen.