—sent Qahtaba a reinforcement of about ten thousand cavalrymen under the command of ʿAli ibn Maʿqil. They joined battle, killed large numbers of Nasr’s men, slew Tamim ibn Nasr, and seized an immense amount of booty.
After that, Yazid ibn ʿAmr ibn Hubayrah, Marwan’s governor over Iraq, dispatched a detachment to support Nasr ibn Sayyar. Qahtaba confronted them at the very beginning of Dhu al-Hijjah, on a Friday. He addressed the troops, urging them to jihad and combat, reminding them of their duty, enjoining steadfastness, and conveying the Imam’s promise that they would be granted victory that very day. They fought a fierce battle; the Umayyad forces broke and fled, and ten thousand men of Syria and others were killed, among them the commander of the reinforcements, Nubata ibn Ḥanzala, Ibn Hubayrah’s governor of Jurjan and its districts. Qahtaba sent his head to Abu Muslim.
Account of Abu Ḥamza the Kharijite’s entry into the Prophetic City, his seizure of it for three months, and his departure
Ibn Jarir said (1): In this same year a battle took place at Qudaid in the Hijaz between Abu Ḥamza the Kharijite—who had been active the previous year during the pilgrimage season—and the people of Medina. He killed a great many inhabitants of Medina, from Quraysh and others. He then entered the city, whereupon its governor ʿAbd al-Wahid ibn Sulayman fled. The Kharijite killed many of its people; this occurred nineteen nights into Safar of that year. He then mounted the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, reproaching and rebuking the people of Medina.
Among the things he said in his rebuke was:
“O people of Medina, I passed by you in the days of al-Aḥwal—meaning Hisham ibn ʿAbd al-Malik—when a blight had struck your fruit crops. You wrote to him asking him to remove the khars (2) assessment from your produce, and he did so, enriching your rich even further and impoverishing your poor all the more. Then you wrote to him, ‘May Allah reward you with good.’ May Allah not reward him with any good!” He spoke at length.
According to al-Waqidi and others (3), he remained among them for three months: the rest of Safar, the two months of Rabiʿ, and a portion of Jumada I.
Al-Madaʾini related that on another day Abu Ḥamza ascended the pulpit of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, praised and extolled Allah, and then said:
“You know, O people of Medina, that we did not leave our homes and children out of vain pride or insolence, nor out of frivolity, nor to establish the rule of a king whom we wish to—”