dawn, he found that only 218 men were still with him. Zayd exclaimed,
“Glory be to Allah! Where are the people?”
He was told, “They have been confined in the mosque.”
Al-Ḥakam wrote to Yūsuf ibn ʿUmar to inform him of Zayd’s uprising, so Yūsuf dispatched a detachment toward Kūfa. The troops mounted with the city’s deputy, and Yūsuf himself set out with a large force. Zayd encountered an advance party of them—about 500 horsemen—and routed them. He then reached al-Kunāsah, fell upon a body of Syrians, and put them to flight. After that he passed by Yūsuf ibn ʿUmar, who was standing on a mound, while Zayd had only 200 horsemen with him. Had Yūsuf turned toward him he could have killed him, but instead he veered off to the right. Whenever Zayd met a contingent from Kūfa he scattered them,
and his companions kept calling out:
“People of Kūfa, come out for your religion, your honor, and your worldly welfare! You have neither religion nor honor nor worldly welfare!”
When evening came, a group of Kūfans joined him, though some of his men had been killed the first day. On the second day he fought a contingent of Syrians, killed 70 of them, and they withdrew in utter disarray. Night fell. Yūsuf ibn ʿUmar then arrayed his army well; at daybreak they met Zayd ibn ʿAlī and his followers. Zayd drove them back until he forced them onto the Sabkha, then pressed them until he pushed them toward Banū Sulaym; he pursued them with cavalry and infantry until they reached al-Musannāh (1).
There a fierce battle raged until nightfall. An arrow struck Zayd on the left side of his forehead, penetrated to his brain, and he withdrew, as did his men. The Syrians assumed they had retreated only because of the darkness. Zayd was carried into the postal mint, a physician was brought, and he drew the arrow from Zayd’s forehead. No sooner had he removed it than Zayd died on the spot—may Allah have mercy on him.
Zayd’s followers then disagreed about where to bury him. Some said, “Put his coat of mail on him and cast him into the water.” Others said, “Sever his head and leave it among the slain.” His son protested, “By Allah, I will not let the dogs devour my father.” Some proposed, “Bury him at al-Kunāsah (2).” Others said, “Bury him in the clay-pit.” They did exactly that, then diverted water over the grave so that it could not be discovered. His supporters were broken (3); without a leader to rally around, they had no banner left by dawn. Yūsuf ibn ʿUmar went about inspecting the wounded, hoping to find Zayd among them.
A Sindhi client of Zayd who had witnessed the burial came and pointed out the grave. Zayd’s body was exhumed, and Yūsuf ibn ʿUmar ordered that he be crucified on a stake at al-Kunāsah together with Naṣr ibn Khuzaymah, Muʿāwiyah ibn Isḥāq ibn Zayd ibn Hārithah al-Anṣārī, and Ziyād al-Nahdī.
It is said that Zayd remained crucified for four years; afterward he was taken down and burned. Allah knows best.