Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

A number of the Successors and others narrated from him. He was a scholar, a devoted worshipper, and an ascetic; nevertheless, some people spoke against him because he had taken a pouch from the public treasury without the ruler’s permission. They censured him, impugned his reputation (1), abandoned his narrations, and even composed verses of poetry about him (2); among those who did so were Shuʿbah and others. It is also said that he stole additional items—Allah knows best. Yet other authorities declared him reliable (3); Allah knows best.

[Then the year 113 AH began]

In that year Muʿāwiyah ibn Hishām campaigned against the Byzantine lands from the direction of Marʿash. During the same year a group of the Abbasid propagandists (duʿāt) entered Khurasan and spread throughout it; the governor seized one of them and killed him, threatening the rest with the same fate. That year as well, Maslamah ibn ʿAbd al-Malik penetrated deep into the territories of the Turks, killing great numbers and many scattered tribes, until he slew the son of Khāqān, conquered numerous regions, and brought the kingdoms in the vicinity of Balanjar (4) and its dependencies under his sway.

That same year the leader of the pilgrimage was Sulaymān ibn Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, according to al-Wāqidī and Abū Maʿshar. Ibn Jarīr, citing others, says that the pilgrimage was led by Ibrāhīm ibn Hishām ibn Ismāʿīl al-Makhzūmī; Allah knows best (5).

The provincial deputies were the same as those named for the preceding year.

Among the notable figures who died in that year, Ibn Jarīr states (6) that the following met their end:

• The commander ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Bukht (7): he was with ʿAbd Allah al-Baṭṭāl in Byzantine territory when he was slain and granted martyrdom. This is his biography,

= al-Iʿtidal (vol.3/389), Tahdhib al-Tahdhib (vol.4/324), Taqarrub al-Tahdhib p.269, Taʿjil al-Manfaʿa p.541. (1) i.e., they impugned his reputation. (2) See above p.133. (3) And this is another interpolated addition from the ‘Additions’ of (Q), as follows: “‘And they accepted his narration, praised him for it, and commended his piety, religiosity and scholarly diligence; and they said, “What he took from the Bayt al-Māl (public treasury), if correctly attributed to him—and since he was its governor with administrative authority—does not detract from his narration. And God knows best.”’ Al-Waqidi said (see Tabaqāt Ibn Saʿd vol.7/449): ‘He died in this year, namely 112 AH; some say a year earlier, and others say in 100 AH.’” (4) The introduction to Belanger appears above on p.57, note 1. (5) See Tarikh al-Tabari (vol.4/149). Some words in (Q) are miswritten or omitted; the readings confirmed are from (B, Ḥ) and Tarikh al-Tabari. (6) In Tarikh al-Tabari (vol.4/149). (7) His reports appear in Tarikh al-Tabari (vol.4/149); Shadharat al-Dhahab (vol.1/146); and al-Tuhfa al-Latifah by al-Sakhawi (vol.2/221).
وحدث عنه جماعةٌ من التابعين وغيرِهم، وكان عالمًا عابدًا ناسكًا، لكنْ تكلَّم فيه جماعةٌ بسبب أخذِه خريطةً من بيتِ المالِ بغيرِ إذنِ وليِّ الأمر، فعابوه ونزكوا عرضه (١) ، وتركُوا حديثَه، وأنشدوا فيه الشعر (٢) ؛ منهم شُعبة وغيرُه. ويقال إنه سرق غيرَها، فالله أعلم. وقد وثقه جماعةٌ آخرون (٣) ، فالله أعلم. [ثم دخلت سنة ثلاث عشرة ومئة] ففيها غَزَا مُعاويةُ بن هشام أرضَ الرُّوم من ناحيةِ مَرعَش، وفيها صار جماعةٌ من دُعاة بني العباس إلى خُراسان، وانتشروا فيها وقد أخذ أميرُها رجلًا منهم فقتلَه، وتوعَّدَ غيرَه بمثلِ ذلك، وفيها وَغَلَ مسلمةُ بن عبدِ الملك في بلاد التُّرْك فقتَلَ منهم خلقًا كثيرًا، وأُمَمًا منتشرةً، حتى قتلَ ابنَ خاقان، وفتح بلادًا كثيرة، ودانَتْ له تلك الممالكُ من ناحيةِ بَلَنْجَر (٤) وأعمالِها. وفيها حجَّ بالناس سليمان بن هشام بن عبد الملك. قاله الواقدي، وأبو معشر؛ وقال ابن جرير عن بعضهم: إنه حج بالناس إبراهيم بن هشام بن إسماعيل المخزومي؛ فالله أعلم (٥) . ونوَّاب البلاد هم المذكورون في التي قبلَها. وممن تُوفي فيها من الأعيان: قال ابن جرير (٦) : فيها كان مَهْلِكُ: الأمير عبد الوهاب بن بخت (٧) : وهو مع البطَّال عبدِ الله بأرضِ الروم، قُتل شهيدًا. وهذه ترجمته،
= الاعتدال (٣/ ٣٨٩)، تهذيب التهذيب (٤/ ٣٢٤)، تقرب التهذيب ص (٢٦٩)، تعجيل المنفعة ص (٥٤١). (١) أي: طعنوا في عرضه. (٢) انظر ما تقدم ص (١٣٣). (٣) وهذه زيادة أخرى مقحمة من زيادات (ق) وهي: [وقَبِلُوا روايَتَه وأثنَوْا عليه، وعلى عبادَتِه ودينه واجتهادِه، وقالوا: لا يَقدحُ في روايتِه ما أخذَهُ من بيتِ المالِ إنْ صحَّ عنه، وقد كان واليًا عليه، متصرِّفًا فيه، فالله أعلم. قال الواقدي (انظر طبقات ابن سعد (٧/ ٤٤٩).): تُوفي شهرٌ في هذه السنة. أعني سنة اثنتي عشرةَ ومئة، وقيل قبلَها بسنة، وقيل سنة مئة]. (٤) تقدم التعريف ببلنجر في ص (٥٧) حاشية (١). (٥) انظر تاريخ الطبري (٤/ ١٤٩). وصحفت وسقطت بعض الألفاظ من (ق) -، والمثبت من (ب، ح) وتاريخ الطبري. (٦) في تاريخ الطبري (٤/ ١٤٩). (٧) أخباره في تاريخ الطبري (٤/ ١٤٩)؛ شذرات الذهب (١/ ١٤٦)، التحفة اللطيفة للسخاوي (٢/ ٢٢١).

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