Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He therefore granted her petition, restored her rights, and dismissed the grievance against her. Then he said, “Lead her into the women’s quarters so they may learn refined conduct from her.” (1)

It is related from one of the Arab women who said: “ʿAzzah once passed by us, and the townswomen gathered around to gaze at her beauty. She was fair-skinned, charming, and delicate; yet she did not strike the women as exceptionally attractive—until she spoke. Then we found her the most eloquent and delightful of speakers, and there remained in our sight no woman who surpassed her in beauty, grace, and sweetness.”

Al-Aṣmaʿī reported on the authority of Sufyān ibn ʿUyaynah: ʿAzzah entered upon Sukaynah bint al-Ḥusayn, who said to her, “I would like to ask you something, so speak truthfully. What did Kutheyyir mean by his verse to you:
‘Every debtor I have known has paid his creditor,
while ʿAzzah’s creditor is long deferred and worn’?”
She answered, “I had promised him a kiss, but I kept delaying it.” Sukaynah replied, “Then fulfill it for him, and its sin is upon me.” (2)

Sukaynah bint al-Ḥusayn, moreover, was counted among the most beautiful of women; her beauty became proverbial. (3)

It is also narrated that Umm al-Banīn, the sister of ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, said to her the very same thing. Allah knows best.

Another report relates that ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān wished to marry Kutheyyir to ʿAzzah. She refused, saying, “O Commander of the Faithful, would this be after he has disgraced me before the people and made me famous among the Arabs?” She would have none of it. This was narrated by Ibn ʿAsākir. (4)

A further narration (5) states that she once passed by Kutheyyir while he did not recognize her. She disguised herself, wishing to test him. He made advances, whereupon she asked, “And where is your love for ʿAzzah?”
He answered, “May I be your ransom! If ʿAzzah were my slave-girl I would have bestowed her upon you.”
She replied, “Woe to you—do not do that! Are you not the one who said:
‘Whenever a bond of friendship came to sever us,
we refused and said: the gate-keepers have priority’?”
He said, “May my father and mother be sacrificed for you! Stop mentioning her and listen to what I say:
‘What is ʿAzzah’s union but the union of a wanton?
In the embrace of a wanton there is a substitute for hers.’” (6)
She asked, “Would you care to sit and converse?”
He replied, “And who could make that possible for me?”
She said, “Then what of what you said concerning ʿAzzah?”
He said, “I will recast it, and it will become yours.”
With that she unveiled her face and exclaimed, “Treachery and backtracking, you reprobate! Here she is before you, enemy of Allah!”

(1) Reported by Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani in al-Aghani, vol. 9, pp. 35–38, in similar wording. (2) Also recorded by Ibn Asakir in Ibn Manzur’s Mukhtasar (vol. 20, p. 189) and by Abu al-Faraj in al-Aghani (vol. 9, p. 36) likewise. (3) The text within brackets is an addition from manuscript Q. (4) For the biography of ‘Izzah, see Ibn Manzur’s Mukhtasar (vol. 20, p. 188), as established in my critical edition. (5) That is, Ibn Asakir in his Tārīkh; cf. the previous source, p. 189. (6) The verse appears in Kathir’s Diwan (p. 516), with its rhyme also given as “khalaf”; see the Diwan, p. 505.
قال فقَضَى لها حاجتَها وردَّها وَردَّ عليها ظُلامتها وقال: أدْخِلُوها على الحُرَم ليتعلَّموا من أدبها (١) . ورُوي عن بعض نساءِ العرب قالت: اجتازتْ بنا عزَّة، فاجتمع نساءُ الحاضر إليها لينظُرْنَ حُسْنها، فإذا هي حُميراء، حلوةٌ لطيفة؛ فلم تقعْ من النساءَ بذاك الموقع، حتى تكلَّمَتْ، فإذا هي أبرَعُ النساءَ وأحلاهنَ حديثًا، فما بقيَ في أعيينا امرأةٌ تفوقُها حسنًا وجمالًا وحلاوةً. وذكر الأصمعيُّ عن سفيانَ بن عُيَينة، قال: دخلتْ عزَّةُ على سُكينةَ بنتِ الحسين فقالتْ لها: إني أسألُكِ عن شيء فاصدُقيني، ما الذي أراد كُثَيِّرٌ في قوله لك: قَضَى كُلُّ ذي دَيْنٍ فَوَفَّى غَريمهُ … وعَزَّةُ مَمْطولٌ مُعنَّى غَريمُها فقالتْ: كنتُ وعدتُه قُبْلةً فمطلْتُه بها، فقالت: أنجزيها له وإثمها عليَّ (٢) . وقد [كانتْ سُكينةُ بنتُ الحسين من أحسنِ النساء، حتى كان يُضربُ بحُسْنها المَثَل] (٣) . ورُوي أنَّ أُمَّ البنين أخت عمر بن عبد العزيز قالت لها مثل هذا سواء. واللّه أعلم. وروي أنَّ عبدَ الملك بن مروان أراد أن يزوِّج كثيرًا من عَزَّة، فأبتْ عليه وقالتْ: يا أميرَ المؤمنين أبعدَ ما فَضَحني بين الناس وشهرني في العرب؟ وامتنعتْ من ذلك كلَّ الامتناع! رواه ابن عساكر (٤) . وروى (٥) أنها اجتازَتْ مرَّةً بكُثَيِّر وهو لا يعرفُها فتنكَّرتْ عليه وأرادَتْ أن تختبر ما عندَه. فتعرَّض لها، فقالتْ: فأين حُبُّك عَزَّة؟ فقال: أنا لك الفِدَاء، لو أنَّ عزَّةَ أمةٌ لي لوهبتُها لك. فقالتْ: وَيْحكَ، لا تفعلْ، ألستَ القائل: إذا وصلتْنا خُلَّةٌ كي تُزيلنا … أبَيْنا وقُلْنا الحاجِبيَّةُ أوَّلُ؟ فقال: بأبي أنتِ وأُمي، أقصِرِي عن ذكرِها واسمعي ما أقول: هل وصلُ عزَّةَ إلَّا وصلُ غانيةٍ … في وصلِ غانيةٍ منْ وَصْلِها بدَلُ (٦) قالت: فهل لك في المجالسة؟ قال: ومنْ لي بذلك؟ قالت: فكيف بما قلتَ في عزَّة؟ قال: أقلِبُه فيتحَّولُ لكِ. قال فسفَرتْ عن وجْهِها وقالت: أغدْرًا وتنكاثًا يا فاسق، وإنَّك لها هنا يا عدوَّ اللَّه،
(١) أخرج الخبر أبو الفرج الأصبهاني في الأغاني (٩/ ٣٥ - ٣٨) بألفاظ مقاربة. (٢) أخرجه ابن عساكر (المختصر لابن منظور (٢٠/ ١٨٩)) وأبو الفرج في الأغاني (٩/ ٣٦) بنحوه. (٣) ما بين معقوفين زيادة من النسخة (ق). (٤) في ترجمة عزة، انظر مختصره لابن منظور (٢٠/ ١٨٨) وهو بتحقيقي. (٥) يعني ابن عساكر في تاريخه انظر المصدر السابق ص (١٨٩). (٦) البيت في ديوان كثير ص (٥١٦) وتروى قافيته "خلف"، انظر الديوان ص (٥٠٥).

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