al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq (1) was counted among the renowned jurists.
Kuthayyir ʿAzzah, the famous poet (2), is Kuthayyir ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Aswad ibn ʿĀmir, Abū Ṣakhr al-Khuzāʿī al-Ḥijāzī, also known as Ibn Abī Jumʿah. The ʿAzzah with whose name he is associated, about whom he composed his love-poems, is Umm ʿAmr ʿAzzah—spelled with an ʿayn—the daughter of Jamīl ibn Ḥafṣ from the clan of Ḥājib ibn Ghifār. His own name was intentionally put into the diminutive, so he was called Kuthayyir (“Little Kathīr”) because he was ill-favoured and short, his height being only three hand-spans.
Ibn Khallikān (3) relates that he was nicknamed Zubb al-dhubāb (literally “the member of a fly,” a saying for something exceedingly small). When he walked, people assumed he was a child because of his short stature. Whenever he entered upon ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān, the caliph would say to him, “Lower your head, lest the ceiling strike you,” and would laugh with him. He used to visit ʿAbd al-Malik—indeed, he came to him many times—and he also visited ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. It was said that he was the finest of the Islamic-era poets, although there was in him
“Khashinan, tarshaḥu (tarshaḥ: to sweat). They cause perspiration and feel heavy on you. So he said, ‘Send to so-and-so, for he has just received burūd (light garments) from Syria. Buy two garments from him on credit.’ He sent, and the messenger came and said, ‘The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) has sent me to buy two garments from you on credit.’ He replied, ‘You know, by Allah, that the Prophet of Allah’s only intent is to take my two garments and then delay me in paying for them.’ The messenger returned to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and reported this. He said, ‘False! They know that I fear Allah in dealing with them, and I fulfil my trusts to them.’
On that day the Prophet (peace be upon him) said, “It is better for any of you to wear patches of miscellaneous rags than to go into debt for what he does not have.” (Perhaps this phrase “on such a day” appears in Abu Nu‘aym’s al-Hilya (3/347), and the hadith is recorded by Imam Ahmad in al-Musnad (3/243), by Ibn Abi ‘Asim in al-Zuhd (26), and by al-Daylami in Musnad al-Firdaws (5/169) [no. 7848]; Ibn Abi Hatim comments in al-‘Ilal (1/377) after the hadith: “A weak report; Sulaiman ibn Sulaym and Sufyan al-Zayyat are unknown.”)
And Allah is Most Knowing.
(Here ends the addition that began on page 77 at footnote 3.)
(1) His biography appears in Ṭabaqāt Ibn Sa‘d (5/187); al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr (7/157); Rijāl Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī by al-Kilābādhī (2/616); Tahdhīb al-Kamāl (23/427); Rijāl Muslim by Abu Bakr ibn Munjūwayh (2/140); Tadhkirat al-Ḥuffāẓ (1/96); and Siyar A‘lām al-Nubalā’ (5/53). The following note from manuscript Q was mistakenly inserted into the main text and is appended here: “He narrated extensively from the Companions and others; he was among the best of Medina’s people and the most learned of his era. His father was killed in Egypt when he was a child, so his aunt raised him; he grew up under her care, distinguished and possessing many virtues.”
Abu Rajā’ al-‘Uṭṭāridī: see his biography in Ṭabaqāt Ibn Sa‘d (7/138); Rijāl Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (2/572); al-Tārīkh al-Kabīr (6/410); al-Jarḥ wa al-Ta‘dīl (6/303); al-Isti‘āb (4/1657); Rijāl Muslim (2/93); Siyar A‘lām al-Nubalā’ (4/253); al-Thiqāt of Ibn al-Ḥibbān (5/217); and Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥuffāẓ p. 32.
(2) His biography is in Ṭabaqāt Ibn Sallam p. 457; al-Shi‘r wa al-Shu‘arā’ p. 410; al-Aghānī (9/5); Ma‘jam al-Shu‘arā’ p. 250; Sharḥ Dīwān al-Ḥamāsah (3/140); Wafayāt al-A‘yān (4/106); Siyar A‘lām al-Nubalā’ (5/152); Khizānat al-Adab (2/381).
(3) In Wafayāt al-A‘yān (4/113), manuscript Q reads “Rabb al-Dubbān,” whereas manuscripts B and Ḥ preserve the correct reading.