and of Basra and Khurasan in that same year. He therefore appointed deputies over Kufah and Basra, and dispatched to Khurasan his son-in-law—his daughter’s husband—Saʿid ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ibn al-Harith ibn al-Hakam ibn Abi al-ʿAs, known as Khudhaina (1). Saʿid made his way to the province, urging its people to patience and valor, punished a number of officials who had served as lieutenants for Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, confiscated large sums of their property, and some of them died under the torture.
Account of a battle that took place between the Turks and the Muslims
The Great Khagan, supreme king of the Turks, sent an army to Sogd to fight the Muslims under a commander of theirs called Kursul (2). He advanced until he camped at the Bahili Castle, besieging it while a multitude of Muslims were inside. The deputy governor of Samarkand—ʿUthman ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Muṭarrif—made peace with them for forty thousand and surrendered to them seventeen dehqans as hostages.
ʿUthman then called the people to arms, and a man named al-Musayyab ibn Bishr al-Riyahi volunteered with four thousand men. They set out toward the Turks. Partway along the road al-Musayyab addressed the troops, exhorting them to fight and declaring that he was going to the enemy seeking martyrdom. More than one thousand turned back. At every stop he spoke again, and some withdrew each time, until only seven hundred fighters remained. With these he marched until he came face to face with the Turkish army, which was still besieging the fortress.
Inside, the Muslims had resolved to kill their womenfolk and slaughter their children before them, then sally forth and fight until the last man fell. Al-Musayyab sent word to them that day, steadying their hearts, and they held firm. He waited until the pre-dawn hour, then pronounced the takbir, and his men echoed him—their watchword was yā Muḥammad (O Muhammad). They launched a genuine charge against the Turks, killing great numbers and disabling many mounts. The Turks rallied and fought back fiercely, so that most of the Muslims fled. Al-Musayyab’s mount was struck in the hindquarters; he dismounted and the brave men dismounted with him. They fought on foot with tremendous valor. The band pressed close around al-Musayyab and stood fast until Allah granted them victory; the idolaters fled headlong without looking back, even though the Turks had been extremely numerous.
A herald of al-Musayyab then proclaimed: “Do not pursue anyone; head for the fortress and its people!” They escorted the garrison out and seized everything in the Turkish camp—wealth and precious goods—then returned safely, bringing with them the Muslims who had been under siege. The next morning the Turks came back to the fortress but found neither caller nor respondent. They said among themselves, “Those who confronted us yesterday were not human beings; they were jinn.” Thereafter he mounted another campaign.