Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He said:

We mourn al-Mantūf, slain while his people prevailed,
yet we do not mourn the two who exalted their father. (1)
They set out to annihilate the clan of Bakr ibn Wāʾil;
the very pride of Tamīm would have been destroyed had their courtyard been struck.
May they never enjoy so much as an instant of Allah’s relief,
nor let the eye of any grief-stricken mourner ever cease its tears for them.
Shall we, out of deceit, shed tears for them—were we to weep at all—
when by that same deceit among us they met their doom? (2)

When Maslamah and his nephew al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Walīd drew near the army of Yazīd ibn al-Muhallab, Yazīd addressed the troops and stirred them to fight—that is, to fight the Syrians. About 120,000 men were with Yazīd; they had pledged him to listen and obey, to uphold the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, to ensure that no troops trampled their lands, and that the wicked policies of al-Ḥajjāj would never be revived against them. “Whoever gives us his pledge on these terms,” he declared, “we accept it from him; but whoever opposes us, we shall fight.”

In those days al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī was urging the people to hold back and not plunge into the fitnah. He forbade them most emphatically, mindful of the long, broad affliction that had occurred in the time of Ibn al-Ashʿath and the many lives lost because of it. Al-Ḥasan kept preaching and admonishing them to abstain. News of this reached the Basran deputy ʿAbd al-Malik ibn al-Muhallab (3), who rose to address the people, commanding them to seriousness, to jihad, and to march out to battle. He then said, “It has reached me that this misguided, ostentatious old man”—he did not name him—“is discouraging the people. By Allah, he will desist or I shall certainly do such-and-such!” Thus he threatened al-Ḥasan.

When al-Ḥasan heard this, he remarked, “By Allah, I would not mind if Allah were to honor me through his humiliation.” Allah spared him from the man’s harm until their dominion vanished.

When the two armies faced one another, the warriors exchanged only a few duels; the battle had not yet grown fierce before the Iraqis gave way and fled. A report reached them that the bridge by which they had crossed had been destroyed, so they broke and ran.

Yazīd ibn al-Muhallab said, “What is the matter with the people? Nothing has happened that should have daunted men like these.” He was told, “They heard that the bridge they crossed has been cut.” He replied, “May Allah disgrace them!”

He tried to rally the fugitives but could not. He stood firm with a band of his companions, though some slipped away until only a small remnant remained. Even so, he advanced, routing every cavalry unit he met, while the Syrians drew away to his right and left. His brother Ḥabīb ibn al-Muhallab had been killed, which only intensified his fury. Mounted on a dapple-gray horse, he headed straight for Maslamah ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, seeking no one else. But when he confronted him, the Syrian cavalry charged and killed him, together with his brother Muḥammad ibn al-Muhallab. They also killed

(1) In manuscript (q) the line reads “walaytanā nabkī al-shāʾidīn abhāhumā” (“If only we could lament the fathers of the stragglers”). Tarikh al-Tabarī records instead “wa lasnanā…,” but manuscripts (b) and (h) confirm the (q) reading. These verses occur in Tarikh al-Tabarī (vol. 6, p. 561). In the second hemistich of the first line there is a zihāf (prosodic irregularity), removable only if the idghām (assimilation) of the bāʾ is reversed, yielding “al-sābin.” (2) In manuscript (b): “ilā al-ʿayn nabkī…” (“to tears we weep…”); in (h): “inna al-ʿayn tabkī…” (“indeed the eye weeps…”). Both (b) and (h) read “wa fī liqā bi-al-ʿaysh fīnā radāhumā” (“and when they meet us in life, they receive their recompense”). This reading is corroborated by (q) and by Tarikh al-Tabarī (vol. 6, p. 561). (3) Manuscript (m) attributes the poem to Marwān ibn al-Muhallab.
نُبكِّي على المنتوفِ في نصرِ قومهِ … ولسنا نبكِّي الشائدَيْنِ أباهما (١) أرادا فناءَ الحيِّ بكرِ بنِ وائلٍ … فعزُّ تميمٍ لو أُصيبَ فِناهما فلا لقيا روحًا من اللهِ ساعةً … ولا رقأتْ عينا شجيٍّ بكاهما أفي الغشِّ نبكي إنْ بكينا عليهما … وقد لقيا بالغِشِّ فينا رداهما (٢) ولما اقترب مَسْلمةُ وَابْنُ أخيه العباس بن الوليد من جيش يزيدَ بنِ المهلب، خطب يزيدُ بن المهلَّب الناس وحرَّضهم على القتال - يعني قتالَ أهلِ الشام - وكان مع يزيد نحوٌ من مئة ألف، وعشرين ألفًا، وقد بايعوه على السمع والطاعة، وعلى كتابِ الله وسنة رسوله ﷺ ، وعلى أن لا يطأ الجنود بلادهم، وعلى أن لا تُعاد عليهم سيرة الفاسق الحجَّاج، ومنْ بايعَنا على ذلك قبلنا منه، ومن خالفَنا قاتلْناه. وكان الحسن البصريّ في هذه الأيام يحرِّضُ الناس على الكفّ وترك الدخول في الفتنة، وينهاهم أشدَّ النهي، وذلك لما وقع من الشرِّ الطويل العريض في أيام ابنِ الأشعث، وما قُتل بسببها من النفوس العديدة، وجعل الحسن يخطبُ الناسَ ويعظهم في ذلك، ويأمرُهم بالكفّ، فبلغ ذلك نائبَ البصرة عبدَ الملك بن المهلَّب (٣) ، فقام في الناس خطيبًا، فأمرهم بالجدِّ والجِهاد، والنفير إلى القتال، ثم قال: ولقد بلَغني أنَّ هذا الشيخ الضالَّ المُرائي - ولم يسمِّه - يثبِّطُ الناس، أما والله ليكفَّنَّ عن ذلك أو لأفعلنَّ ولأفعلنّ، وتوعَّد الحسن، فلما بلغ الحسنَ قولُه قال: أما والله ما أكره أنْ يكرمني الله بهوانه، فسلَّمه الله منه، حتى زالتْ دولتهم، وذلك أنَّ الجيوش لما تواجهتْ تبارزَ الناسُ قليلًا، ولم تنشَب الحَرْبُ شديدًا، فلم يثبُتْ أهلُ العراق حتى فرُّوا سريعًا، وبلغهم أنَّ الجسر الذي جاؤوا عليه قد خرق فانهزموا، فقال يزيد بن المهلب: ما بال الناس؟ ولم يكن من الأمر ما يضر من مثله، فقيل له: إنه بلغهم أن الجسر الذي جاؤوا عليه قد خرق. فقال: قبَّحهم الله. ثم رامَ أنْ يردَّ المنهزمين فلم يمكنه ذلك، فثبَتَ في عصابةٍ من أصحابه وجعل بعضُهم يتسلَّلون منه حتى بقي في شِرْذمة منهم، وهو مع ذلك يسيرُ قُدمًا لا يمرُّ بخيل إلا هزمهم، وأهلُ الشام يَنْحازون عنه يمينًا وشمالًا، وقد قُتل أخوه حبيب بن المهلب، فازداد حَنَقًا وغيظًا، وهو على فرس له أشْهب، ثم قصد نحو مَسْلمة بن عبد الملك لا يُريدُ غيره، فلما واجهه حملتْ عليه خيولُ الشام فقتلوه، وقتلوا معه أخاه محمد بن المهلَّب، وقتلوا
(١) في (ق): "وليتنا نبكي الشائدين أباهما"، وفي تاريخ الطبري " ولسنا … "، والمثبت من (ب، ح)، والأبيات في تاريخ الطبري (٦/ ٥٦١)؛ وفي الشطر الثاني من البيت الأول زحاف إلا إذا فك إدغام الباء تصبح "السابين". (٢) في (ب): "إلى العين نبكي .. "، وفي (ح): "إن العين تبكي .. "، وفي (ب، ح):" وفي لقيا بالعيش فينا رداهما"، والمثبت من (ق) والطبري (٦/ ٥٦١). (٣) في (م) مروان بن المهلّب.

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