and he clings to the shade so that his bright countenance might endure—yet a day shall come when, however unwilling, he must settle in a grave.
In the depths of a dark, dusty, lonely hollow he will lie, lingering long beneath the earth. ⦗1⦘
Make ready, O soul, with provisions that will carry you on, for you were not created in vain before death overtakes you. ⦗2⦘
Al-Mufaddal ibn Ghassan al-Ghalabi ⦗3⦘ said: “The lips of ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz were never dry from reciting this verse:
There is no good in the life of one who has no share from Allah in the Abode of Permanence.
Another transmitter added a fine companion couplet:
Though this world may dazzle some people, it is but a trifling provision, and its passing is near.
Among his verses that Ibn al-Jawzi recorded are these lines:
I am mortal, while exalted is He who never dies; I am certain that I too shall die.
(1) In Q: “al-labtha,” the reading confirmed by B, H, and Ibn ‘Asakir’s Tarikh.
(2) After these verses, Q contains an addition not found in B, H, or in Ibn ‘Asakir’s Tarikh. We reproduce it here from al-Ajurri’s Adab al-Nufūs (on the authority of Ibn Abī Dunyā):
“Caliph ‘Umar b. ‘Abd al-‘Azīz intended to send him as envoy to Alion, the Roman tyrant, to invite him to Islam. ‘Abd al-A‘lā’, who had ten sons, asked: ‘Commander of the Faithful, allow me to take one of my sons with me.’ The Caliph replied: ‘Choose whichever of your sons you wish.’ He chose ‘Abdallah. ‘Umar said: ‘I have observed your son’s gait, which displeases me, and I have heard that he composes poetry.’ ‘Abd al-A‘lā’ replied: ‘His walk is innate; his poetry is only a lament for himself.’ ‘Umar then said: ‘Send ‘Abdallah to me, and take someone else in his place.’ ‘Abd al-A‘lā’ brought his son before the Caliph, invoked a poetic plea, and ‘Abdallah recited the following verses:
“Prepare yourself with provisions to reach your goal…
O soul, you were not created in vain before destruction.
Do not toil for one who will remain while you perish…
For Death is heir to the living, yet leaves no inheritance.
Fear the sudden turns of time…
and awaken, lest you be like one who sought
A watercourse whose flow was cut short,
Only to find the field mature as if sown.
Trust not the hidden calamity of the sumptuous tomb,
Where pure and impure stand alike.
O how many, hopeful yet trembling,
Who woke secure, only to be overtaken by evening.
He whom the sun strikes on his brow,
Or dust makes him dread stones and grit,
And who craves shade for its coolness—
How can he endure a harsh, lifeless day?
A desolate, gloomy, dusty waste
Where one prolongs his stay beneath the earth’s depths.”
Ibn Abī Dunyā recorded these lines; ‘Umar recited them from him; and Allah (Glorified and Exalted) knows best. ‘Umar often reflected on them and wept.
(3) In Q: “al-Faḍl ibn ‘Abbās al-Ḥalabī” is a corruption; the correct reading is confirmed by H and B, and the report appears in Ibn ‘Asakir’s Tarikh (vol. 54, p. 196).